BIO254:Silent: Difference between revisions

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==NMDA receptors (NMDAR)==
==NMDA receptors (NMDAR)==


NMDA receptors additionally require postsynaptic depolarization to eject a Mg^{2+} ion that blocks the channel during normal operation. As a result, the relative contribution of NMDA receptors to the EPSC depends on the postsynaptic membrane potential.
NMDA receptors additionally require postsynaptic depolarization to eject a Mg<sup>2+</sup> ion that blocks the channel during normal operation. As a result, the relative contribution of NMDA receptors to the EPSC depends on the postsynaptic membrane potential.


Also unlike AMPA receptors, open NMDA receptors permit the influx of Ca^{2+}, which plays a role in LTP (see below).
Also unlike AMPA receptors, open NMDA receptors permit the influx of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, which plays a role in LTP (see below).


The inactivity of an NMDA-only synapse when the postsynaptic cell is polarized below -40 mV gives the silent synapse its name.
The inactivity of an NMDA-only synapse when the postsynaptic cell is polarized below -40 mV gives the silent synapse its name.
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