Biomod/2014/Kansai/Results

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Design

We designed one kind of DNA nano QR code.
A black part on QR code is expressed by dumbbell hairpin.
The nano QR code is a secret until we create it at nano size.

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We had difficulty to coupling dumbbell hairpins on the direction orthogonal to the origami. To solve it, we designed that interval of dumbbell hairpins is 2 pitch (6.8 nm) on row direction and 2 helices (6 nm) on column direction. The below figure is the sequence of it . Its height is 2.5 nm and its width is 4.5 nm.

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Thereby, a new problem has occurred. Our making QR code is version 1 and consists of 21 cells × 21 cells. 10.5 bases × 40 pitches = 420 bases. 21 cells correspond to 420 base pairs. In addition, we need margins at both side. So including the margin, it needs 512 bases per a line. Because M13 scaffold is 7249 bases, we can only make fourteen lines from one M13 scaffold. That means 7 cells. But column direction need 21 cells, it is not enough. So, we resolved to use 3 sheets of DNA origami.

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We planed how to combine between origami. This is a design of joint points between part A and part B.
[1] Sequences indicated red lines connect them.
They also exist between part B and part C.
So, the structure is constructed to connect three kinds of part.

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To construct DNA nano QR code uses 3 types of DNA origami. Normally, they have required 600 pieces of DNA staple (200 pieces per one DNA origami). We devised the sequences of Staple DNA, they were shared among 3 types of DNA origami. Thus we required only 359 pieces of DNA staple.

Original Adobe Illustrator files of DNA origami designs


File:New design QR codekigot.zip

References

  1. #1 A. Kuzuya and M. Komiyama et al., ChemBioChem, 2009, 10, 1811-1815.

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