TOP10 chemically competent cells: Difference between revisions

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===Preparing competent cells===
===Preparing competent cells===
* Inoculate 250 ml of [[SOB]] medium with 1 ml vial of seed stock and grow at 20°C to an OD600nm of 0.3
* Inoculate 10 ml of [[SOB]] medium with 1 ml vial of seed stock and grow at 37°C to an OD600nm of 0.5
** This takes approximately 16 hours.
** This takes approximately 16 hours.
** Controlling the temperature makes this a more reproducible process, but is not essential.
** Controlling the temperature makes this a more reproducible process, but is not essential.
** Room temperature will work.  You can adjust this temperature somewhat to fit your schedule
** Room temperature will work.  You can adjust this temperature somewhat to fit your schedule
** Aim for lower, not higher OD if you can't hit this mark
** Aim for lower, not higher OD if you can't hit this mark
* Centrifuge at 3000g at 4°C for 10 minutes in a flat bottom centrifuge bottle.
* Centrifuge at 4000rpm at 4°C for 10 minutes in a flat bottom centrifuge bottle.
** Flat bottom centrifuge tubes make the fragile cells much easier to resuspend
** Flat bottom centrifuge tubes make the fragile cells much easier to resuspend
** It is often easier to resuspend pellets by mixing ''before'' adding large amounts of buffer
** It is often easier to resuspend pellets by mixing ''before'' adding large amounts of buffer
* Gently resuspend in 80 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer
* Discard supernatant by pouring out slowly and pipeting remaining out
* Gently resuspend in 10 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer
** sometimes this is less than completely gentle.  It still works.
** sometimes this is less than completely gentle.  It still works.
* Incubate on ice 20 minutes
* Incubate on ice 20 minutes
* Centrifuge again at 4°C and resuspend in 10 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer.
* Centrifuge again at 4°C and discard supernatant as described above.
* Resuspend in 10 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer.
* Test OD of a mixture of 200 μl SOC and 50 μl of the resuspended cells.
* Test OD of a mixture of 200 μl SOC and 50 μl of the resuspended cells.
* Add chilled CCMB80 to yield a final OD of 1.0-1.5 in this test.   
* Add chilled CCMB80 to yield a final OD of ~3.0 in this test.   
* Incubate on ice for 20 minutes
* Aliquot to chilled screw top 2 ml vials or 50 μl into chilled microtiter plates
* Aliquot to chilled screw top 2 ml vials or 50 μl into chilled microtiter plates
* Store at -80°C indefinitely.
* Store at -80°C indefinitely.
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