BME100 s2017:Group1 W8AM L5

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Lab Write-Up 1 | Lab Write-Up 2 | Lab Write-Up 3
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OUR TEAM

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Name: Paulina Gomez
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Name: Emily Steely
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Name: Arlette Geller
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Name: Shane Jones
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Name: Hang Zheng
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Name: John Dell'Angelo


LAB 5 WRITE-UP

PCR Reaction Report

Our team had a very positive experience with pipetting the sample sets for the reaction. The pre-lab reading helped us understand it, as well as the youtube videos, especially because none of us had used a micropipetter before. The final reactions had the same amount of liquid left, and the reaction mix tubes had similar amounts of liquid left, which was not very much. Our labeling scheme was not changed, we just had to ensure that we were labeling on the side of the tubes and not the top.

Fluorimeter Procedure

Imaging set-up
Before images of the water/DNA drops were taken, steps were taken to adjust our smartphone cameras such that high-quality images could be taken in low-light conditions.

First, the flash on each camera was turned off to not produce any extra light. Next, the ISO was raised to adjust the camera to low light. Since iPhones were used in the process, the exact ISO could not be set to a value. Instead, we adjusted the brightness of the shot to an optimal setting. After the image was taken, the exposure and saturation were both set to he maximum setting, the contrast was set to the minimum setting, and the white balance was set to automatic.


Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter

Step 1: A 160 μL drop of water was placed onto the fluorimeter slide using a pipettor, in which the DNA samples would be added later.

Step 2: The excitation light was turned on

Step 3: The camera was turned on on our smartphones and prepared as described in the above section.

Step 4: Our smartphones were placed onto the holder in a landscape position so as to effectively capture the blue light from the drop.

Step 5: The distance between the phone and the drop was adjusted such that the phone would be as close to the drop as possible without blurring the picture.\

Step 6: The distance between the phone and the drop was measured with a ruler and recorded.

Step 7: An 80 μL drop of SYBR GREEN I was placed on the slide, and a 80 μL drop of one of the calf thymus solutions was added to the drop.

Step 8: The slide was aligned so that the drop received the most light from the blue LED light.

Step 9: A timer was set on the smartphone camera so that we could have time to place the light box over the sample.

Step 10: Three pictures of the drop were taken.

Step 11: The box was removed and any variables that were adversely adjusted were restored.

Step 12: The pipettor was set to remove the 160 μL drop from the slide so that the slide could be adjusted for the next sample.

Step 13: Steps 7-12 were repeated for each concentration of calf thymus solution.



[[]]==Data Collection and Analysis==

Images of High, Low, and Zero Calf Thymus DNA

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High: 5 μg/mL sample
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Low: 0.5 μg/mL sample
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Zero: 0 μg/mL sample


Calibrator Mean Values

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Calibrator Mean Values


Calibration curves

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Calibration Curve 1
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Calibration Curve 2


Images of Our PCR Negative and Positive Controls

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Positive Control PCR Sample
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Negative Control PCR Sample


PCR Results: PCR concentrations solved


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PCR Results: Table 5


PCR Results: Summary

  • Our positive control PCR result was 7.31 μg/mL
  • Our negative control PCR result was -14.24 μg/mL


Observed results

  • Patient 95052 : The drops for this patient remained blue under the fluorescent light. The average PCR concentration for patient 95052 was -7.397 μg/mL.
  • Patient 38404 :The drops for this patient also remained blue under the fluorescent light. The average PCR concentration for patient 38404 was -14.1 μg/mL.


Conclusions

  • Patient 95052 : Patient 95052 has an average of -7.397 μg/mL. This is closer to the negative control than the positive one, therefore it can be concluded that this patient does not have SNP.
  • Patient 38404 : Patient 38404 has an average concentration of -14.1 μg/mL. This average is very close to the negative control, so it can be concluded that this patient also does not have SNP.

Extra Credit: Electrophoresis Gel

  1. ladder
  2. [G2 (-)]
  3. [2-3]
  4. [2-2]
  5. [2-1]
  6. [G2(+)]
  7. [1-3]
  8. [1-2]
  9. [1-1]
  • These means that all of our patients where negative.