Lab Tasks
- Filter, wash & dry clay samples
- Filter clay using 41 Whatman paper. If filtrate is opaque, stop and switch to 1.0 um filter paper
- Rinse clay with alternating 10 mL aliquots of water and ethanol 5 times (10 total washings)
- Spread clay on watchglass in a thin layer and dry in oven at 105 C until no moisture is visible
- Grind clay to a fine powder in a pestle & mortar
- Characterize clays
- Use small XRD sample holder and measure x-ray between 2 degrees and 50 degrees
- Measure IR of clay samples
- Prepare clay supported AuNP using each clay
- place 0.3 g of clay in a small glass vial
- add 3.4 x 10-5 mol HAuCl4 (3.4 mL of 10 mM HAuCl4)
- add 16.6 mL of water
- stir until solution changes color (overnight may be necessary)
- repeat for each clay sample
- Characterize Au/TiO2
- grind Au/TiO2 using a pestle & mortar
- Use small XRD sample holder and measure x-ray between 2 degrees and 50 degrees
- Measure IR of clay samples
- Use Au/TiO2 to selectively oxidize an alcohol (choose one)
- i-propanol (j phys chem 93, 1989, 759)
- place 0.2 g of AuNP in 50 mL rbf
- add 0.5 g i-propanol and 4.5 g of distilled water
- fill a balloon with ~500 mL O2 by reacting 1/2 teas yeast with 10 mL 3% H2O2 in a flask with holed stopper
- place balloon on 50 mL rbf to introduce O2 into the reaction
- react for 2 hr
- remove O2 balloon & centrifuge to separate & recover Au/TiO2
- save fluid for analysis next week
- if you have time, filter & wash Au/TiO2 using nylon 0.2 um filter
- glycerol (Science, 330, 2010, 74)
- place 0.2 g AuNP in 100 rbf
- add 1 g glycerol and 29 mL methanol
- add 0.75 g of NaOH
- place balloon on 100 mL rbf to introduce O2 into the reaction
- react for 2 hr
- remove O2 balloon & centrifuge to separate & recover Au/TiO2
- save fluid for analysis next week
- if you have time, filter & wash Au/TiO2 using nylon 0.2 um filter
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