Task list
- Prepare beads with 10%, 25% and 40% clay content
Make bentonite solution
- Bentonite 3wt% solution
- Mass of bentonite powder: 3.00014 g
- Volume of water: 97 mL
Synthesize beads - 10% clay content
- Create a solution of PVOH, bentonite solution, water, and HCl.
- 1.25g PVOH, 5 mL bentonite solution, 15mL HCl, 35mL water
- Place this solution on a hot plate and heat/stir until everything has dissolved (for 30 mins).
- Add 30 mL of this solution to a 100 mL solution of ethyl acetate in a dropwise manner stirring at 380 rpm.
- Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 3 minutes.
- Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 7 minutes.
- Put the solution and the beads to two 50mL falcon tubes.
- Centrifuge the falcon tube at 3000rpm once for one minute.
- Remove the solution in the falcon tube and add in water.
Synthesize beads - 25% clay content
- Create a solution of PVOH, bentonite solution, water, and HCl.
- 1.25g PVOH, 13 mL bentonite solution, 15mL HCl, 27mL water
- Place this solution on a hot plate and heat/stir until everything has dissolved (for 30 mins).
- Add 30 mL of this solution to a 100 mL solution of ethyl acetate in a dropwise manner stirring at 380 rpm.
- Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 3 minutes.
- Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 7 minutes.
- Put the solution and the beads to two 50mL falcon tubes.
- Centrifuge the falcon tube at 3000rpm once for one minute.
- Remove the solution in the falcon tube and add in water.
Notes
- Solution in burrette tends to stop flowing through every 5 - 7mL. It should takes approximately 20 seconds for 1mL to flow through otherwise.
- For the beads with 10% clay content, we used less than 3mL of glutaraldehyde since there wasn't enough solution left in the bottle.
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