BISC209/F13: Lab3: Difference between revisions

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View of back of Spectra Max 190 <BR>
View of back of Spectra Max 190 <BR>


Turn on the Spectra MAX 190 spectrophotometer using the switch located next to the plug in the back on the right hand side (as you face the spec). The drawer will open. The drawer may, or may not, close on its own. If it doesn't close, please press the DRAWER button found on the Spectra MAX control panel (pictured below). It is important to keep the drawer closed as much as possible to prevent dust from entering the spectrophotometer.
Turn on the Spectra MAX 190 spectrophotometer using the switch located next to the plug in the back on the right hand side (as you face the spec). The drawer will open.  
The drawer may, or may not, close on its own. If it doesn't close, please press the DRAWER button found on the Spectra MAX control panel (pictured below). It is important  
to keep the drawer closed as much as possible to prevent dust from entering the spectrophotometer.


[[Image: Spectramax190.jpg]]
[[Image: Spectramax190.jpg]]
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Position your 96 well plate into the tray drawer so that it fits securely in the holder and the well A1 is to the top left.  Close it using the DRAWER button .<BR>
Position your 96 well plate into the tray drawer so that it fits securely in the holder and the well A1 is to the top left.  Close it using the DRAWER button .<BR>
Click: SETTING
Click: SETTING
[[Image: Pro1a.jpg]]<BR>
Set the wavelength to 590 for the BIOLOG Ecoplate.
Check that Plate type is 96 well.
Check that the Read area is the whole plate.


[[Image: Pro2.jpg]]  <BR>
[[Image: Pro2.jpg]]  <BR>


Set the wavelength to 590 for the BIOLOG Ecoplate
 
Check that Plate type is 96 well
Check that the Read area is the whole plate


[[Image: Pro3.jpg]]  <BR>
[[Image: Pro3.jpg]]  <BR>
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The data should be saved automatically in softmax pro, but please also save to our BISC209 folder on the desktop, labeling clearly with your group letter and the date.   
The data should be saved automatically in softmax pro, but please also save to our BISC209 folder on the desktop, labeling clearly with your group letter and the date.   
Because the instrument computer is not networked, you will have to Save the data to a FLASH DRIVE.   
Because the instrument computer is not networked, you will have to Save the data to a FLASH DRIVE.  <BR>
Export the labeled data to the thumb drive provided by your lab instructor.  If you can export as an excel doc, do so.
Export the labeled data to the thumb drive provided by your lab instructor.  If you can export as an excel doc, do so.


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The Google Doc is pre-formatted with the calculations for these data. It includes the formulas to average replicate measurements each day and it will automatically subtract the background (readings in the water wells). There is a normalization for background that will be subtracted automatically (this threshold absorbance is 0.25 for each carbon source). We hope that including these pre-made calculations in the template will make your calculation of community metabolic diversity (CMD) and the data analysis of carbon source utilization patterns relatively uncomplicated. Please make sure you understand the EXCEL performed calculations. When you are sure that your data has been copied correctly into the appropriate template day, you will notice that the built in calculations will provide a final average absorbance reading for each substrate.   
The Google Doc is pre-formatted with the calculations for these data. It includes the formulas to average replicate measurements each day and it will automatically subtract the background (readings in the water wells). There is a normalization for background that will be subtracted automatically (this threshold absorbance is 0.25 for each carbon source). We hope that including these pre-made calculations in the template will make your calculation of community metabolic diversity (CMD) and the data analysis of carbon source utilization patterns relatively uncomplicated. Please make sure you understand the EXCEL performed calculations. When you are sure that your data has been copied correctly into the appropriate template day, you will notice that the built in calculations will provide a final average absorbance reading for each substrate.   


Fill in the last column labled: '''SCORE 1 for wells with OD above 0.0'''.  Once you fill in this final column, the template will calculate the total number of positive wells out of 31 for you and the SUM will appear in a cell below your data. This is the CMD for that day.  The total will also appear on the last tab of the workbook (CMDtable&graph).  
Fill in the last column labled: '''SCORE 1 for wells with OD above 0.0'''.  Once you fill in this final column, the template will calculate the total number of positive wells out of 31 for you and the SUM will appear in a cell below your data. This is the CMD for that day.  The total will also appear on the last tab of the workbook (CMDtable&graph).
 
 
'''GRAPHING THE CMD DATA:'''<BR><BR> 
The graph of our community metabolic diversity(CMD) is built into the last page of the Workbook template: You will observe this figure for the calculated soil sample's CMD values on the y axis versus time on the x.  It provide a sense of the time frame for the community to begin using the carbon sources and by day 7 how many different sources out of 31 were used: The community functional metabolic richness in carbon source utilization. What is important about this graph in providing evidence for our hypothesis that a soil microbial community must be able to utilize a wide variety of carbon sources to support and maintain its abundance?<BR> 
 
'''What else can we learn from assessing Community Metabolic diversity (CMD)'''<br>
CMD is calculated by summing the number of positive responses (wells with a positive A<sub>595nm</sub> value after all the corrections) at each incubation time. CMD is a simple way to represent the total number of substrates able to be effectively metabolized by the microbial community. It's a measure of diversity in use of carbon sources but '''it does not identify the carbon substrates or help us find a pattern of preferred substrates'''.<BR><BR>
 
'''Carbon source utilization pattern:'''<BR>
Since CMD analysis does not provide specific information about the pattern of carbon substrates used in your soil community, how could you examine the pattern of use of carbon sources?


==Continue Isolation of Bacteria to Pure Culture as Examples of Soil Community Richness and Co-operative and Competitive Behavior==
==Continue Isolation of Bacteria to Pure Culture as Examples of Soil Community Richness and Co-operative and Competitive Behavior==
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