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==Troubleshooting== | ==Troubleshooting== | ||
TECHNICAL SERVICE GUIDE: siRNA | |||
Catalog # Lot # | |||
===Background Info=== | |||
*What is the | *What are the experimental results? | ||
*Describe how gene knockdown is measured? | |||
*How was the RNA reconstituted? | |||
Measuring 24-72 hour window may indicate the time when | NOTE: siRNA ships lyophilized along with RNase free water with instructions to reconstitute with 330 ul of H2O to make 10 uM solution. | ||
*Did this same vial or other lot of siRNA work in the past? | |||
NOTE: If the siRNA has worked in the past, and now does not work, this may suggest RNase contamination. | |||
===Transfection Efficiency=== | |||
*Describe the cell type for this experiment? | |||
*What transfection reagent is used for the siRNA tranfection? | |||
NOTE: Transfection reagents are unique and certain cell types respond better to certain cationic lipid (positive charge lipophilic) reagents. | |||
*How was transfection efficiency measured? | |||
*What time point was transfection uptake of FITC-siRNA measured? | |||
NOTE: Measuring transfection efficiency with sc-36869 will validate that liposome-dependent siRNA entry into the cells is taking place efficiently. It is important to measure transfection efficiency 5-7 hours post transfection since this is when the optimum time point where most transfection takes place. | |||
===Cell Confluency=== | |||
*Adherent cell confluency? OR Suspension cells # used? | |||
NOTE: A hemocytometer (cell counter) is common for counting cells for seeding into multiwell plates (6, 12, 24 well); originally designed for performing blood cell counts. | |||
NOTE: Trying a range of cell confluencies (30, 50, 70%) can reveal an optimal cell density where knockdown is optimal with minimal cell death. Effective confluence can range from 30-80%. | |||
===siRNA Concentration=== | |||
What nanomolar siRNA concentration(s) are tested? | |||
NOTE: Measuring knockdown for a few time points in the 24-72 hour window may indicate the time when RNAi is most optimal. Titrating the siRNA concentration (20-80 nM) for the cells may indicate the best amount to see an effect. | |||
Measuring Knockdown | |||
How is RNAi measured? Western blot - IF - qPCR - other | |||
NOTE: For WB, titrating the antibody may reveal subtle changes in knockdown. | |||
For IF, running secondary controls may indicate nonspecific fluorescence. | |||
Quantitative RT-PCR, which primers were used and what type of system? | |||
NOTE: With appropriate internal controls (GAPDH, DNA contamination control), qPCR can be very reliable. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
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