The pipetting went fairly smoothly because we took our time to make sure all the samples were transferred properly. We made sure that we understood the difference between the first and second stop on the pipettor before we started pipetting, and there was no visible difference between the different PCR reaction tubes after we were finished. While we were pipetting, we noticed some water on the sides of the tubes with samples and master mix; we tried to use the pipette tip to move these water bubbles down to the rest of the liquid, with which we were fairly successful. At the end, there was a small amount of liquid left in a couple of the master mix/sample tubes; however, the amount of liquid was very small and hopefully had no impact on our reactions. We kept our labeling scheme the same, as our labels fit on the PCR tubes.
Fluorimeter Procedure
Smart Phone Camera Settings
Type of Smartphone:Galaxy Note 5
Flash:off
ISO setting:800
White Balance: auto
Exposure:highest
Saturation:highest
Contrast:lowest
Camera set-up
Distance between the smart phone cradle and drop =6 cm
Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter
Place a clean slide onto the stand, with the beam of light going across the slide between the first and second row of dots
Using the micropipeter, place 80 µL of CYBR GREEN 1 between the first and second row of dots
Repeat step 2 using 80 µL of the sample, creating a droplet of 160 µL
set up the smartphone and cradle at 6 cm from the droplet
enclose the smartphone cradle and stand in the lightbox
Take a focused picture of the droplet, ensuring that the lightbox is closed to eliminate excess light
repeat step 6 for a total of 3 pictures of the droplet
Remove the droplet using the micropipeter and dispose of into a liquid contamination container
Repeat steps 2-8 between two rows of the slide that have not been used, using a new slide if the current slide has no remaining sections
Data Collection and Analysis
Images of High, Low, and Zero Calf Thymus DNA
High:
Low:
Zero:
Calibrator Mean Values
Image No.
Initial Concentration of 2X Calf Thymus DNA solution (µg/mL)
Volume of the 2X DNA solution (µL)
Volume of the SYBR GREEN 1 Dye solution (µL)
Final DNA concentration in SYBR Green 1 solution (µg/mL)
Area
Mean Pixel Value
RAW INTDEN of the drop
RAW INTDEN of background
drop-background
mean
stdev
1
0
80
80
0
94092
58.537
5507906
893875
4614031
3846014
1155168
2
0
80
80
0
94092
54.743
5150917
744439
4406478
3846014
1155168
3
0
80
80
0
94092
36.512
3435490
917955
2517535
3846014
1155168
1
0.25
80
80
0.125
94092
40.136
3776479
914123
2862356
8419486
5612025
2
0.25
80
80
0.125
94092
96.217
9053251
741990
8311261
8419486
5612025
3
0.25
80
80
0.125
94092
153.958
14486231
401389
14084842
8419486
5612025
1
0.5
80
80
0.25
94092
154.642
14548881
406768
14142113
13686515
740442
2
0.5
80
80
0.25
94092
155.801
14659636
574360
14085276
13686515
740442
3
0.5
80
80
0.25
94092
141.559
13319604
487448
12832156
13686515
740442
1
1
80
80
0.5
94092
150.074
14120798
578236
13542526
16556408
2620299
2
1
80
80
0.5
94092
195.209
18367568
72899
18294669
16556408
2620299
3
1
80
80
0.5
94092
192.043
18069699
237704
17831995
16556408
2620299
1
2
80
80
1
94092
175.337
16497850
140985
16356865
16302758
79202
2
2
80
80
1
94092
176.31
16589390
249831
16339559
16302758
79202
3
2
80
80
1
94092
174.256
16396106
184256
16211850
16302758
79202
1
5
80
80
2.5
94092
189.254
17834387
135885
17698502
17674084
127357
2
5
80
80
2.5
94092
188.669
17752211
215925
17536286
17674084
127357
3
5
80
80
2.5
94092
190.491
17923659
136194
17787465
17674084
127357
Calibration curves
Images of Our PCR Negative and Positive Controls
Negative:
Positive:
PCR Results: PCR concentrations solved
Image No.
Sample No.
Area
Mean Pixel Value
RAW INTDEN of the drop
RAW INTDEN of background
drop-background
mean
stdev
1
7- +
94092
112.907
10623662
162252
10461410
9845694
1152910
2
7- +
94092
113.917
10718641
158615
10560026
9845694
1152910
3
7- +
94092
96.166
9048494
532848
8515646
9845694
1152910
1
7-1.1
94092
98.454
9263719
527349
8736370
8437331
639508
2
7-1.1
94092
87.533
8238034
534946
7703088
8437331
639508
3
7-1.1
94092
97.762
9198625
326088
8872537
8437331
639508
1
7-1.2
94092
96.725
9101032
197410
8903622
9567110
577777
2
7-1.2
94092
110.965
10440939
481558
9959381
9567110
577777
3
7-1.2
94092
113.219
10652991
814662
9838329
9567110
577777
1
7-1.3
94092
108.587
10217171
9909718
307453
6367965
5252061
2
7-1.3
94092
109.509
10303910
713864
9590046
6367965
5252061
3
7-1.3
94092
105.479
9924751
718355
9206396
6367965
5252061
1
7- -
94092
106.645
10034421
718304
9316117
8809274
446639
2
7- -
94092
96.731
9101598
628328
8473270
8809274
446639
3
7- -
94092
99.797
9390065
751628
8638437
8809274
446639
1
7-2.1
94092
100.663
9471557
750034
8721523
7372011
1181741
2
7-2.1
94092
76.491
7197149
674898
6522251
7372011
1181741
3
7-2.1
94092
80.137
7540242
667983
6872259
7372011
1181741
1
7-2.2
94092
80.575
7581486
664167
6917319
7930410
3996626
2
7-2.2
94092
133.004
12514647
178556
12336091
7930410
3996626
3
7-2.2
94092
55.939
5263418
725598
4537820
7930410
3996626
1
7-2.3
94092
199.475
18768976
302792
18466184
12224300
5407461
2
7-2.3
94092
107.828
10145741
901673
9244068
12224300
5407461
3
7-2.3
94092
103.181
9708498
745850
8962648
12224300
5407461
PCR Results: Summary
Our positive control PCR result was 3.691388 μg/mL
Our negative control PCR result was 1.618549334 μg/mL
The samples from 2-1 and 2-2 are both clear. However, the samples from 2-3 appear green.
Conclusions
Patient 1 (54502) : All the pictures from patient 1 appeared clear, and two of the samples came out below the negative control value. Every sample was below the positive control value. For these reasons, the patient 1 sample failed to replicate during PCR and is therefore negative.
Patient 2 (84174) : Our data for patient 2 appears to be flawed based on the fact that two of the samples came out below the negative control, while one came out far above the positive control. This correlates with the visual appearance of our pictures. Because sample 2-3 had such a high DNA concentration value, it appears to be an outlier that may be the result of contamination. Based on samples 2-1 and 2-2, patient 2's DNA also failed to replicate, and is therefore negative.