User:Anh Do/Notebook/CHEM 481 Polymer/2017/02/01

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Task list

  • Prepare beads with 10%, 25% and 40% clay content

Make bentonite solution

  • Bentonite 3wt% solution
    • Mass of bentonite powder: 3.00014 g
    • Volume of water: 97 mL

Synthesize beads - 10% clay content

  • Create a solution of PVOH, bentonite solution, water, and HCl.
  • 1.25g PVOH, 5 mL bentonite solution, 15mL HCl, 35mL water
  • Place this solution on a hot plate and heat/stir until everything has dissolved (for 30 mins).
  • Add 30 mL of this solution to a 100 mL solution of ethyl acetate in a dropwise manner stirring at 380 rpm.
  • Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 3 minutes.
  • Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 7 minutes.
  • Put the solution and the beads to two 50mL falcon tubes.
  • Centrifuge the falcon tube at 3000rpm once for one minute.
  • Remove the solution in the falcon tube and add in water.

Synthesize beads - 25% clay content

  • Create a solution of PVOH, bentonite solution, water, and HCl.
  • 1.25g PVOH, 13 mL bentonite solution, 15mL HCl, 27mL water
  • Place this solution on a hot plate and heat/stir until everything has dissolved (for 30 mins).
  • Add 30 mL of this solution to a 100 mL solution of ethyl acetate in a dropwise manner stirring at 380 rpm.
  • Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 3 minutes.
  • Add 1.5 mL of glutaraldehyde and stir at 260 rpm for 7 minutes.
  • Put the solution and the beads to two 50mL falcon tubes.
  • Centrifuge the falcon tube at 3000rpm once for one minute.
  • Remove the solution in the falcon tube and add in water.

Notes

  • Solution in burrette tends to stop flowing through every 5 - 7mL. It should takes approximately 20 seconds for 1mL to flow through otherwise.
  • For the beads with 10% clay content, we used less than 3mL of glutaraldehyde since there wasn't enough solution left in the bottle.