BME100 s2015:Group8 12pmL5: Difference between revisions

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{| style="wikitable" width="700px"
{| style="wikitable" width="700px"
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
| [[Image:BME100Priscilla.png|100px|thumb|Name: Priscilla Hernandez]]  
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
| [[Image:BME100Group8w.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: Alwaleed Alsahafi]]
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
| [[Image:BME103Vicky.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: Victoria Sanford]]
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
| [[Image:Sarah9551.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: Sarah Soaf]]
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
| [[Image:Me_and_me.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: Taylor Simone Woods]]
| [[Image:BME103student.jpg|100px|thumb|Name: student]]
|}
|}


<!-- Note: Delete any image placeholders that you do not need. -->
<!-- Note: Delete any image placeholders that you do not need. -->
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'''Smart Phone Camera Settings'''<br>
'''Smart Phone Camera Settings'''<br>
<!-- The type of smart phone you used and how you adjusted the camera settings, if applicable. If you used more than one phone, make an additional list. -->
<!-- The type of smart phone you used and how you adjusted the camera settings, if applicable. If you used more than one phone, make an additional list. -->
* Type of Smartphone:
* Type of Smartphone: Samsung Galaxy SIII
** Flash:
** Flash: off
** ISO setting:
** ISO setting: auto
** White Balance:  
** White Balance: auto
** Exposure:
** Exposure: 0
** Saturation:
** Saturation: 0
** Contrast:
** Contrast: 0




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<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Type the distance between your phone cradle and the drop after the equal sign. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Type the distance between your phone cradle and the drop after the equal sign. -->
* Distance between the smart phone cradle and drop =
* Distance between the smart phone cradle and drop = 10 cm




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{| {{table}} width=700
{| {{table}} width=700
|-
|-
| row 1 cell 1 || row 1 cell 2 || row 1 cell 3 || row 1 cell 4
| Initial Concentration of 2X Calf Thymus DNA Solution (μg/mL) || Volume of the 2X DNA Solution (μL) || Volume of the SYBR Green I Solution (μL) || Final Concentration of 2X Calf Thymus DNA Solution (μg/mL)
|-
| 0 || 80 || 80 || 0
|-
| 0.25 || 80 || 80 || 0.125
|-
|-
| row 2 cell 1 || row 2 cell 2 || row 2 cell 3 || row 2 cell 4
| 0.5 || 80 || 80 || 0.25
|-
|-
| row 3 cell 1 || row 3 cell 2 || row 3 cell 3 || row 3 cell 4
| 1 || 80 || 80 || 0.5
|-
| 2 || 80 || 80 || 1
|-
| 5 || 80 || 80 || 2.5
|}
|}


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'''Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter'''
'''Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter'''
# ''[Instructions: Step one, in your OWN words]''
# Put on gloves. Then find the smooth side of the slide.
# ''[Instructions: Step two, in your own words]''
# Retrieve a fluorimeter from the TA and take it to your group's table.
# ''[Instructions: Step three, in your own words]''
# Put the slide from before in its place on the fluorimeter, making sure the smooth side is facing down.
# ''[Instructions: Step etc., in your own words]''
# Open the camera app, turn on the timer for 3-5 seconds, and put it on the craddle.
# Make sure the camera has a good view of the slide by adjusting either the height of the fluorimeter or the camera.
# Using a micropipette, take 80 micro liters of SYBR Green I solution and carefully put it between the front two clear circles of the slide.
# Now put 80 micro liters of the sample/calibration over the SYBR Green I drop.
# Make sure the that the light is hitting the drop in the middle and goes through the other side by adjust the slide.
# The camera should be at closest 4 centimeters and focused. Record how far the camera is from the fluorimeter.
# Cover the fluorimeter with the lightbox with one of the flaps up.
# Double check that the camera is focused on the drop.
# Start the camera's timer and take the last flap down.
# Once the picture is taken, dispose of the 160 micro liter drop.
# Move on to the next position on the slide.
# Repeat all the steps for each sample.


<br>
<br>
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'''Representative Images of Negative and Positive Samples'''
'''Representative Images of Negative and Positive Samples'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: (1) Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet with the freehand tool for any sample with *no* DNA. (2) Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet with the freehand tool for a sample *with* DNA (positive signal). -If you include more than two images, you will not receive any additional credit. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: (1) Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet with the freehand tool for any sample with *no* DNA. (2) Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet with the freehand tool for a sample *with* DNA (positive signal). -If you include more than two images, you will not receive any additional credit. -->
[[Image: Pic7.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic8.jpg]]




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TABLE
{|
Lab_C_Chart.jpg
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Sample'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Area'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Mean'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Min'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Max'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''IntDen'''
|-
| H2O||122472||22.478||0||255||2752947
|-
| 0.25||334592||33.476||0||255||11200689
|-
| 0.5||193988||44.834||0||255||8697194
|-
| 1||117636||55.702||0||255||6552507
|-
| 2||189104||71.432||0||255||13506310
|-
| 5||147412||73.233||0||255||10795378
|-
| Negative||98980||70.295||0||255||6957848
|-
| Positive||84628||73.603||0||255||6228875
|-
| Patient2A||73900||37.997||0||255||2807950
|-
| Patient2B||76620||41.83||0||255||3205014
|-
| Patient2C||184944||84.546||0||255||15636268
|-
| Patient1A||183223||61.598||0||255||11286081
|-
| Patient1B||107880||39.85||0||255||4299046
|-
| Patient1C||90812||65.6||0||255||5957275
|}


[[Image: Pic1.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic2.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic3.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic4.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic5.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic6.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic9.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic10.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic11.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic12.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic13.jpg]]
[[Image: Pic14.jpg]]


'''Calibration curve'''<br>
'''Calibration curve'''<br>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Place an image of your Excel plot with a line of best fit here. -->
[[Image:Group_8_noon.jpg‎]]




'''PCR Results Summary'''
'''PCR Results Summary'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: You completed 8 PCR reactions and used the SYBR Green I staining and imaging technique to measure the amount of amplified DNA in each PCR reaction. You used a standard curve (based on known concentrations of calf thymus DNA) to convert INTDEN values into DNA concentration. Your positive control and negative control samples should be used as '''threshold''' values for determining whether an unknown (patient) sample is truly positive or negative. Replace the underscore with your claculated initial concentration values.-->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: You completed 8 PCR reactions and used the SYBR Green I staining and imaging technique to measure the amount of amplified DNA in each PCR reaction. You used a standard curve (based on known concentrations of calf thymus DNA) to convert INTDEN values into DNA concentration. Your positive control and negative control samples should be used as '''threshold''' values for determining whether an unknown (patient) sample is truly positive or negative. Replace the underscore with your claculated initial concentration values.-->
* Our positive control PCR result was ____ μg/mL
* Our positive control PCR result was 80 μg/mL
* Our negative control PCR result was ____ μg/mL
* Our negative control PCR result was 80 μg/mL


<u>Observed results</u>
<u>Observed results</u>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Replace the underscore with each patient ID. After the colon, write both a qualitative (what the images looked like) and a quantitative description (μg/mL) of what you observed -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Replace the underscore with each patient ID. After the colon, write both a qualitative (what the images looked like) and a quantitative description (μg/mL) of what you observed -->
* Patient _____ :  
* Patient 1 (ID: 62525): The one sample with fluorescence seemed similar to the 2 μg/mL sample
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 2 (ID: 86787): There was a slight observance of SYBR Green which seemed to range from nothing to .5


<u>Conclusions</u>
<u>Conclusions</u>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Compare each patient's results to the positive control value and the negative control value. Draw a final conclusion for each patient (positive or negative) and explain why you made that conclusion. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Compare each patient's results to the positive control value and the negative control value. Draw a final conclusion for each patient (positive or negative) and explain why you made that conclusion. -->
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 1 (ID: 62525) : This patient possibly has SNP. The first two samples were cracked and the third appeared much more fluorescent so perhaps the amount of sample was not enough for detection when diluted.
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 2 (ID: 86787) : This patient does not have SNP.




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'''Background: About the Disease SNP'''
'''Background: About the Disease SNP'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: This content is from PCR Lab D. Write a summary, at least five sentences long, about the disease SNP in your own words. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: This content is from PCR Lab D. Write a summary, at least five sentences long, about the disease SNP in your own words. -->
 
The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a DNA sequence variation. One of the known SNPs is rs268 in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene. rs268 is found in a species called Germline, which is a series of germ cells. This variation is located in chromosome 8: 19956018. It is considered as a pathogenic SNP and is associated with Coronary Heart disease.


'''Primer Design and Testing'''
'''Primer Design and Testing'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Write a short summary of the results of your primer test. Underneath your summary, include a screen capture of the results web page. You may crop the image so that it only includes the relevant information. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Write a short summary of the results of your primer test. Underneath your summary, include a screen capture of the results web page. You may crop the image so that it only includes the relevant information. -->
After testing the Non-disease primer, both forward and backward, we got successful results assuming calculating it with 50mM salt and 50nM annealing oligo concentration. However, the disease primer testing was not successful where there was " no match found."
Non-disease reverse and forward primer:
[[image:Non Disease.jpg]]
[[image:Non-Disease_temp.jpg]]






Disease reverse and forward primer:




[[image:Disease_no_match.jpg]]
[[image:Disease_temp.jpg]]
<!-- Do not edit below this line -->
<!-- Do not edit below this line -->
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 00:10, 8 April 2015

BME 100 Spring 2015 Home
People
Lab Write-Up 1 | Lab Write-Up 2 | Lab Write-Up 3
Lab Write-Up 4 | Lab Write-Up 5 | Lab Write-Up 6
Course Logistics For Instructors
Photos
Wiki Editing Help


OUR TEAM

Name: Priscilla Hernandez
Name: Alwaleed Alsahafi
Name: Victoria Sanford
Name: Sarah Soaf
Name: Taylor Simone Woods


LAB 5 WRITE-UP

Procedure

Smart Phone Camera Settings

  • Type of Smartphone: Samsung Galaxy SIII
    • Flash: off
    • ISO setting: auto
    • White Balance: auto
    • Exposure: 0
    • Saturation: 0
    • Contrast: 0


Calibration

  • Distance between the smart phone cradle and drop = 10 cm


Solutions Used for Calibration

Initial Concentration of 2X Calf Thymus DNA Solution (μg/mL) Volume of the 2X DNA Solution (μL) Volume of the SYBR Green I Solution (μL) Final Concentration of 2X Calf Thymus DNA Solution (μg/mL)
0 80 80 0
0.25 80 80 0.125
0.5 80 80 0.25
1 80 80 0.5
2 80 80 1
5 80 80 2.5



Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter

  1. Put on gloves. Then find the smooth side of the slide.
  2. Retrieve a fluorimeter from the TA and take it to your group's table.
  3. Put the slide from before in its place on the fluorimeter, making sure the smooth side is facing down.
  4. Open the camera app, turn on the timer for 3-5 seconds, and put it on the craddle.
  5. Make sure the camera has a good view of the slide by adjusting either the height of the fluorimeter or the camera.
  6. Using a micropipette, take 80 micro liters of SYBR Green I solution and carefully put it between the front two clear circles of the slide.
  7. Now put 80 micro liters of the sample/calibration over the SYBR Green I drop.
  8. Make sure the that the light is hitting the drop in the middle and goes through the other side by adjust the slide.
  9. The camera should be at closest 4 centimeters and focused. Record how far the camera is from the fluorimeter.
  10. Cover the fluorimeter with the lightbox with one of the flaps up.
  11. Double check that the camera is focused on the drop.
  12. Start the camera's timer and take the last flap down.
  13. Once the picture is taken, dispose of the 160 micro liter drop.
  14. Move on to the next position on the slide.
  15. Repeat all the steps for each sample.


Data Analysis

Representative Images of Negative and Positive Samples


Image J Values for All Calibrator Samples


Sample Area Mean Min Max IntDen
H2O 122472 22.478 0 255 2752947
0.25 334592 33.476 0 255 11200689
0.5 193988 44.834 0 255 8697194
1 117636 55.702 0 255 6552507
2 189104 71.432 0 255 13506310
5 147412 73.233 0 255 10795378
Negative 98980 70.295 0 255 6957848
Positive 84628 73.603 0 255 6228875
Patient2A 73900 37.997 0 255 2807950
Patient2B 76620 41.83 0 255 3205014
Patient2C 184944 84.546 0 255 15636268
Patient1A 183223 61.598 0 255 11286081
Patient1B 107880 39.85 0 255 4299046
Patient1C 90812 65.6 0 255 5957275


Calibration curve


PCR Results Summary

  • Our positive control PCR result was 80 μg/mL
  • Our negative control PCR result was 80 μg/mL

Observed results

  • Patient 1 (ID: 62525): The one sample with fluorescence seemed similar to the 2 μg/mL sample
  • Patient 2 (ID: 86787): There was a slight observance of SYBR Green which seemed to range from nothing to .5

Conclusions

  • Patient 1 (ID: 62525) : This patient possibly has SNP. The first two samples were cracked and the third appeared much more fluorescent so perhaps the amount of sample was not enough for detection when diluted.
  • Patient 2 (ID: 86787) : This patient does not have SNP.




SNP Information & Primer Design

Background: About the Disease SNP The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a DNA sequence variation. One of the known SNPs is rs268 in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene. rs268 is found in a species called Germline, which is a series of germ cells. This variation is located in chromosome 8: 19956018. It is considered as a pathogenic SNP and is associated with Coronary Heart disease.

Primer Design and Testing

After testing the Non-disease primer, both forward and backward, we got successful results assuming calculating it with 50mM salt and 50nM annealing oligo concentration. However, the disease primer testing was not successful where there was " no match found."


Non-disease reverse and forward primer:


Disease reverse and forward primer: