TOP10 chemically competent cells: Difference between revisions

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===Preparing competent cells===
===Preparing competent cells===
* Inoculate 250 ml of [[SOB]] medium with 1 ml vial of seed stock and grow at 20 C to an OD of 0.3
* Inoculate 250 ml of [[SOB]] medium with 1 ml vial of seed stock and grow at 20 C to an OD of 0.3
** This takes approximately 16 hours. Controlling the temperature makes this a more reproducible process, but is not essential. Room temperature will work.  You can adjust this temperature somewhat to fit your schedule
** This takes approximately 16 hours.
** Controlling the temperature makes this a more reproducible process, but is not essential.
** Room temperature will work.  You can adjust this temperature somewhat to fit your schedule
** Aim for lower, not higher OD if you can't hit this mark
* Centrifuge at 3000g / 4C for 10 minutes in a flat bottom centrifuge bottle.
* Centrifuge at 3000g / 4C for 10 minutes in a flat bottom centrifuge bottle.
** Flat bottom centrifuge tubes make the fragile cells much easier to resuspend
** Flat bottom centrifuge tubes make the fragile cells much easier to resuspend
** It is often easier to resuspend pellets by mixing ''before'' adding large amounts of buffer
** It is often easier to resuspend pellets by mixing ''before'' adding large amounts of buffer
* Gently resuspend in 80 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer
* Gently resuspend in 80 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer
** sometimes this is less than completely gentle.  It still works.
* Incubate on ice 20 minutes
* Incubate on ice 20 minutes
* Centrifuge again at 4C and resuspend in 20 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer.
* Centrifuge again at 4C and resuspend in 20 ml of ice cold CCMB80 buffer.
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** Flash freezing does not appear to be necessary
** Flash freezing does not appear to be necessary
* Test competence (see below)
* Test competence (see below)
** Good cells should yield around 100 colonies
** Good cells should yield around 100 - 400 colonies


===CCMB80 buffer===
===CCMB80 buffer===
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