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− | == | + | == Master thesis == |
+ | 1. Unilateral/clandestine solar geoengineering activity is a source of air pollution/particulate matter. ('''PM2.5''') | ||
− | + | 2. The nanotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and genotoxicity of PM2.5 exposure on human health requires further investigations. | |
− | + | 3. The differential effects of chronic PM2.5 exposure on the neuroimmune system, lung/brain axis, stress-induced neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer, Parkinson) requires additional research. <cite>Gilmour-2004</cite> | |
− | + | 4. TLR4 activation is implicated in the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of chronic PM2.5 exposure. <cite>Yao-2013</cite> | |
− | === | + | == Differential pathophysiological effects of long-term exposure to PM2.5 == |
+ | === Cardiovascular system === | ||
+ | * Effects of particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution on cardiovascular diseases. <cite>Brook-2010</cite> | ||
+ | ** Increase in blood pressure (hypertension) <cite>Balasubramanian-2013</cite> | ||
+ | ** The association of annual air pollution exposure with blood pressure among patients with sleep-disordered breathing. <cite>Liu-2016</cite> | ||
+ | * Dysregulation of miRNA expression levels. <cite>Lu-2015</cite> | ||
− | + | === Central nervous system === | |
+ | * Alzheimer disease <cite>Jung-2015</cite><cite>Levesque-2013</cite> | ||
+ | * Parkinson disease <cite>Levesque-2013</cite> | ||
+ | * PM2.5 exposure may cause chronic neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. <cite>Lei-2015</cite><cite>Liu-2015</cite><cite>Riva-2011</cite><cite>Levesque-2011</cite> | ||
+ | * PM2.5 exposure may induce selective neurotoxicity through glutamatergic signaling and increase NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. <cite>Liu-2015</cite><cite>Morgan-2011</cite> | ||
+ | * Cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-1beta, and CD14 signaling upregulation. <cite>Solt-2008</cite> | ||
+ | * Microglia-mediated dopaminergic neurotoxicity. <cite>Levesque-2013</cite> | ||
+ | ** TLR4 signaling mediate microglial activation | ||
− | === | + | === Endocrine system === |
+ | * Decrease of serum testosterone levels <cite>Lavicoli-2013</cite> | ||
+ | * Increase of serum estradiol levels <cite>Lavicoli-2013</cite> | ||
+ | * Autoimmune disorders <cite>Bernatsky-2016</cite> | ||
− | + | === Epigenetic system === | |
− | + | * Differential DNA methylation <cite>Brennan-2016</cite> | |
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− | ==== | ||
− | * | + | === Limbic system === |
− | + | * Exposure to PM2.5 causes genetic changes in fetal rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. <cite>Chao-2017</cite> | |
− | === | + | === Lymphatic system === |
+ | * Lipid peroxidation and oxidative DNA/RNA damage. <cite>Ambroz-2016</cite> | ||
− | * | + | === Respiratory system === |
+ | * AECOPD <cite>Lei-2015</cite> | ||
+ | * Lung cancer <cite>Hamra-2014</cite> | ||
− | == | + | == Nanotoxicity of functionalized aerosolized nanoparticles == |
+ | * Open Question: How to determine the nanotoxicity potential of aerosolized nanoparticles using computational simulation of chronic PM2.5 exposure? | ||
+ | == Identification of possible psychocomputational nanodevices with piezoelectric properties == | ||
+ | === Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) === | ||
+ | * Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) | ||
+ | * Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) | ||
+ | * Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) | ||
+ | * Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) <cite>Yarjanli-2017</cite> | ||
+ | * Aluminium oxide nanoparticles (AONPs) | ||
− | + | == Notes == | |
− | * | + | * Condensation aerosols: |
− | + | ** [http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/RC1965v034n02ABEH001418/pdf Monodisperse aerosols] | |
− | + | * Coal-Based Jet Fuels: | |
− | * | + | ** [http://www.energy.psu.edu/sites/default/files/files/JetFuels.pdf Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels] |
− | * | + | ** [http://www.energy.psu.edu/sites/default/files/files/coalbased_jetfuel.pdf The Coal-Based Jet Fuel Program] |
− | * | + | ** [http://web.stanford.edu/group/pitsch/publication/ColketJet_Fuel_Surrogate_AIAA_2007.pdf Jet Fuel Surrogate Research] |
− | + | ** [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/9116 Catalytic combustion of methane with nanostructured barium hexaaluminate-based materials] | |
− | + | * Open Questions: | |
− | * | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=68004 Do coal-based jet fuel (JP-900) emit ultrafine particles?] |
− | * | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=67942 Is coal fly ash a synthetic compound?] |
− | * [ | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=68555 Is reactive microgliosis a beneficial or harmful process?] |
− | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=67302 Should we ban geoengineering?] | |
− | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=68061 What is the Gulf War syndrome?] | |
− | * | + | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=68101 What is a jet fuel surrogate?] |
+ | * New Theories: | ||
+ | ** [https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=69963 Effects of geoengineering on the limbic system] | ||
+ | * Documentation: | ||
+ | ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecane Dodecane (Wikipedia)] | ||
+ | ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene (Wikipedia)] | ||
+ | ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLR4 TLR4 (Wikipedia)] | ||
+ | ** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2744 Glutaminase] | ||
+ | ** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gulf+war+syndrome Gulf War syndrome (PubMed search)] | ||
+ | ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War_syndrome Gulf War syndrome (Wikipedia)] | ||
+ | ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcyclohexane Methylcyclohexane (Wikipedia)] | ||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
− | * [ | + | * [[User:Etienne_Robillard/Notebook/chim_trills_notebook/Introduction|Introduction]] |
− | * [ | + | * [[User:Etienne_Robillard/Notebook/Brainstorming|Brainstorming]] |
− | * [ | + | * [[User:Etienne_Robillard/Notebook/chim_trills_notebook/Model|Model]] |
+ | * [[User:Etienne_Robillard/Notebook/Photographic_evidences|Photographic evidences]] | ||
+ | * [[User:Etienne_Robillard/Notebook/chim_trills_notebook/Research|Research]] | ||
− | + | == Keywords == | |
− | + | aerosol, bioaerosol, functionalized nanoparticles, aluminium oxide, particulate matter, PM2.5, gulf war syndrome, chronic neuroinflammation, vapor phase oxidation, hydrocarbons, barium, gold, microglia, MAC1, monodisperse aerosol, condensation, | |
− | + | drug delivery, TLR4 | |
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− | + | == References == | |
− | + | <biblio> | |
− | + | #Herndon-2015 http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/8/9375/htm | |
− | + | //Evidence of Coal-Fly-Ash Toxic Chemical Geoengineering in the Troposphere: Consequences for Public Health | |
− | + | #Herndon-2016 http://nuclearplanet.com/frontiers1.pdf | |
− | + | //Human and Environmental Dangers Posed by Ongoing Global Tropospheric Aerosolized Particulates for Weather Modification. | |
− | + | #Gilmour-2004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061611 | |
− | + | //Differential pulmonary inflammation and in vitro cytotoxicity of size-fractionated fly ash particles from pulverized coal combustion. | |
− | + | #Brook-2010 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20458016 | |
− | + | //Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. | |
− | + | #Jung-2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25310992 | |
− | + | //Ozone, particulate matter, and newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan. | |
− | + | #Lei-2015 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2015.00294/full | |
+ | //Fine particulate matter in acute exacerbation of COPD. | ||
+ | #Hamra-2014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24911630 | ||
+ | //Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | ||
+ | #Liu-2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25913161 | ||
+ | //Macrophages treated with particulate matter PM2.5 induce selective neurotoxicity through glutaminase-mediated glutamate generation. | ||
+ | #Riva-2011 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21506876 | ||
+ | //Low dose of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) can induce acute oxidative stress, inflammation and pulmonary impairment in healthy mice. | ||
+ | #Levesque-2011 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21561831 | ||
+ | //Diesel exhaust activates and primes microglia: air pollution, neuroinflammation, and regulation of dopaminergic neurotoxicity. | ||
+ | #Morgan-2011 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21724521 | ||
+ | //Glutamatergic neurons in rodent models respond to nanoscale particulate urban air pollutants in vivo and in vitro. | ||
+ | #Cheng-2010 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/027868201753306714 | ||
+ | //Chemical Composition of Aerosols from Kerosene Heaters Burning Jet Fuels. | ||
+ | #Ambroz-2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27321041 | ||
+ | //Impact of air pollution on oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation in mothers and their newborns. | ||
+ | #Balasubramanian-2013 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3402685/ | ||
+ | //Differential effects of inhalation exposure to PM2.5 on hypothalamic monoamines and corticotrophin releasing hormone in lean and obese rats. | ||
+ | #Lavicoli-2013 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759935/ | ||
+ | //The Effects of Nanomaterials as Endocrine Disruptors. | ||
+ | #Solt-2008 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18349428 | ||
+ | //Long-term air pollution exposure is associated with neuroinflammation, an altered innate immune response, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, ultrafine particulate deposition, and accumulation of amyloid beta-42 and alpha-synuclein in children and young adults. | ||
+ | #Levesque-2013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3660420/ | ||
+ | //The Role of MAC1 in Diesel Exhaust Particle-induced Microglial Activation and Loss of Dopaminergic Neuron Function | ||
+ | #Chao-2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27539004 | ||
+ | //Exposure to PM2.5 causes genetic changes in fetal rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. | ||
+ | #Liu-2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26580727 | ||
+ | //The association of annual air pollution exposure with blood pressure among patients with sleep-disordered breathing. | ||
+ | #Bernatsky-2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25988990 | ||
+ | //Fine particulate air pollution, nitrogen dioxide, and systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease in Calgary, Alberta. | ||
+ | #Lu-2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4782360/ | ||
+ | //Ambient particulate matter and microRNAs in extracellular vesicles: a pilot study of older individuals | ||
+ | #Brennan-2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27453791 | ||
+ | //Long-term ambient particle exposures and blood DNA methylation age: findings from the VA normative aging study. | ||
+ | #Yao-2013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23388509 | ||
+ | //Toll-like receptor 4 mediates microglial activation and production of inflammatory mediators in neonatal rat brain following hypoxia: role of TLR4 in hypoxic microglia. | ||
+ | #Yarjanli-2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485499/ | ||
+ | //Iron oxide nanoparticles may damage to the neural tissue through iron accumulation, oxidative stress, and protein aggregation. | ||
+ | </biblio> | ||
− | + | == License == | |
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− | + | Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Etienne Robillard | |
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− | + | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
− | + | Under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 | |
− | + | or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; | |
− | + | with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | |
− | + | A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". | |
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Latest revision as of 05:57, 18 March 2018
This page has moved here
Work-in-progress.
Customize your entry pages ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ContentsMaster thesis1. Unilateral/clandestine solar geoengineering activity is a source of air pollution/particulate matter. (PM2.5) 2. The nanotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and genotoxicity of PM2.5 exposure on human health requires further investigations. 3. The differential effects of chronic PM2.5 exposure on the neuroimmune system, lung/brain axis, stress-induced neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer, Parkinson) requires additional research. [1] 4. TLR4 activation is implicated in the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of chronic PM2.5 exposure. [2] Differential pathophysiological effects of long-term exposure to PM2.5Cardiovascular system
Central nervous system
Endocrine system
Epigenetic system
Limbic system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory systemNanotoxicity of functionalized aerosolized nanoparticles
Identification of possible psychocomputational nanodevices with piezoelectric propertiesMicroelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
Notes
ResourcesKeywordsaerosol, bioaerosol, functionalized nanoparticles, aluminium oxide, particulate matter, PM2.5, gulf war syndrome, chronic neuroinflammation, vapor phase oxidation, hydrocarbons, barium, gold, microglia, MAC1, monodisperse aerosol, condensation, drug delivery, TLR4
References
LicenseCopyright (C) 2012-2018 Etienne Robillard Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document Under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
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