User:Michael F. Nagle/Notebook/Chem 571/2012/09/04: Difference between revisions

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==Objective==
==Objective==
*Find optimal mole ratio of [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] to [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] for formation of gold nanoparticles
* Using UV/Vis, find which mole ratios of [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] to [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] result in the most [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] unfolding and formation of gold nanoparticles.
*Make Tris stock solutions and do serial dilution with [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] and [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] fibers in Tris buffer
*Make Tris stock solutions and do serial dilution with [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] and [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] fibers in Tris buffer
==Procedure==
==Procedure==
#Solutions were made with the mole ratios of ([[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]]/[[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]]) 60, 80, 100, 120, 128, 130, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 160, and 170. Volume of [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution was calculated for each tube and inserted. The water needed for each tube was calculated by subtracting the volume of [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution and [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] stock solution from 6mL.
#UV/Vis
##m<sub>1</sub>v<sub>1</sub>=m<sub>2</sub>v<sub>2</sub>
##1mL of each solution with a varying mole ratios of [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] and [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] was inserted into a cuvette, which went into a UV/Vis Spectroscoper
##15μM*(volume [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] stock solution) = (1.5*6)
##Spectra were obtained and peaks for gold nanoparticles were identified at the 520nm range.
###0.6mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/BSA|BSA]] stock solution in each tube
##Cuvette was cleaned between each spectra, and the same cuvette was used each time
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*60μM)
###0.069mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.331 mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*80μM)
###0.093mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.307mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*100μM)
###0.117mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.283mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*120μM)
###0.134mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.266mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*128μM)
###0.149mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.251mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*130μM)
###.152mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.248mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*132μM)
###0.154mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.246mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*133μM)
###0.155mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.245mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*134μM)
###0.156mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.254mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*136μM)
###0.159mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.244mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*138μM)
###0.161mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.242mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*140μM)
###0.163mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.237mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*160μM)
###0.187mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.213mL H<sub>2</sub>O
##7720μM*x mL=6mL*(1.5*170μM)
###0.198mL [[AU_Biomaterials_Design_Lab:Materials/HAuCl4|HAuCl<sub>4</sub>]] stock solution
###5.202mL H<sub>2</sub>O
#The tubes were wrapped in tin foil and heated at 80°C for 4 hours.
#Tris buffer serial dilution
#Tris buffer serial dilution
## .1M solution of Tris was needed to begin serial dilutions.
## .1M solution of Tris was needed to begin serial dilutions.

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Objective

  • Using UV/Vis, find which mole ratios of HAuCl4 to BSA result in the most BSA unfolding and formation of gold nanoparticles.
  • Make Tris stock solutions and do serial dilution with HAuCl4 and BSA fibers in Tris buffer

Procedure

  1. UV/Vis
    1. 1mL of each solution with a varying mole ratios of HAuCl4 and BSA was inserted into a cuvette, which went into a UV/Vis Spectroscoper
    2. Spectra were obtained and peaks for gold nanoparticles were identified at the 520nm range.
    3. Cuvette was cleaned between each spectra, and the same cuvette was used each time
  2. Tris buffer serial dilution
    1. .1M solution of Tris was needed to begin serial dilutions.
      1. .1M Tris * .1L = .01mol
      2. .01mol Tris * 121.14g/1mol = 1.21g Tris
      3. Stock solution of Tris was made at pH 8 and 10.
        1. 1.21g Tris was added to each tube, with 85mL H2O
        2. HCl was added dropwise until the pH changed to 8 and 10 in each tube, as indicated by a pH meter. 9mL HCl was added for pH=8 and 2mL was used for ph=10.
        3. Sufficient water was added to leave the final volume of the solution at 100mL.
    2. 1mL was taken from the tube with a pipette and moved to the next tube. 1mL from this tube was moved to the next tube, and so on until all get some amount of Tris.
    3. 9mL H2O was put in the first tube to receive 1mL Tris from the stock solution.
    4. A serial dilution was repeated with H2O rather than Tris.
    5. Test tubes were wrapped and heated at at 80°C for 4 hours.