User:David J Weiss/Notebook/notes Photoelect

Photoelectric Effect Notes

In this lab we will examine the effects of the photoelectric effect and try to determine Plank's Constant.

Equipment

• Mercury Vapor Light Source and Light Block(Model OS-9286)

Voltage Range: 108-132 VAC

Power: 125 W MAX

Frequency: 47-63 HZ

115 Volts

• Light Aperture (Model AP-9369)
• Coupling Bar (Model AP-9369)
• Digital Voltmeter (Model 37XR-A)and/or (model FLUKE 111)

2 Connection Cables (Model 8-24)

• Stopwatch
• Two 9 Volt Batteries
• Duracell-Procell
• h/e Apparatus (Model AP-9369)
• 3 Filters

Relative Transmission

Yellow Line

Green Line

Set Up

Set Up of Photoelectric Lab

• First turn on the lamp and let it warm up for 20 minutes as per instructions on instrument
• Connect the voltmeter to the h/e apparatus and check the battery (15.9V) and then connect the voltmeter to the h/e appratus
• Position the lamp and the h/e apparatus so that the emitted light shines on the opening of the h/e apparatus
• Focus the beam by adjusting the light aperture on the adjusting rods

Safety

The major safety concerns in this lab are:

• Electrical avoid shocks from the Lamp
• Avoid damaging the equipment

Avoid turning the lamp on and off due to potential damage to the bulb

Avoid touching the filters due to fingerprints interfering with the filters

• Toxic Chemicals from the mercury lamp

Notes

Day 1

• Worked with Elizabeth Allen.
• We first had the Safety brief with Dr Koch. After that we then turned the lamp on so that it could warm up for 20 minutes. After we then aligned and set up the equipment. We then measured the voltage of the h/e apparatus using the multimeter which was 15.9V. We then adjusted the focus of the light in relation to the h/e apparatus.

Experiment 1: The Photon Theory of Light

• Started with the experiment by first recording the time it takes to charge and what the charge is, starting with the ultra violet then the violet then the blue then the green and finally yellow. For each color we went through each filter 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%. For the yellow and green we also had to add another filter corresponding to the color.

Experiment 2: Determination of h

We did not have enough time to complete this part of the experiment due to time running out.

Day 2

• Worked with Elizabeth Allen
• We came into lab and set up the equipment again and turned on the lamp and let it warm up for 20 min again.
• We changed out the battery's on the h/e apparatus and a new voltage of 18.9 V was read on the multimeter. Due to the reason that the violet light was taking a while to reach a charge and that it was not reaching the same voltage as from the day before.

Experiment 1

• Started with the experiment by first recording the time it takes to charge and what the charge is, starting with the ultra violet then the violet then the blue then the green and finally yellow. For each color we went through each filter 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%.
• Having some difficulty in obtaining the same values for the voltages while doing the first experiment. The voltage is off by a factor of about .05 volts i cannot see the reason why. The time required for it to charge is also taking a longer time to fully charge the reason why is still unknown. Got some data but got frustrated could not figure out why the data kept differing with each try.

Experiment 2

• Started with the first order colors and took 3 measurements of each starting with violet and then going to blue green and yellow, both the green and yellow had corresponding filters.
• After we took the first order readings we then moved on to the 2nd order reading starting again with the violet and again down the line with the same order adding the filters to the green and yellow respectfully.

Day 3

• Worked with Elizabeth Allen
• We deiced to come into lab again to repeat the first part of the experiment due to the lack of data on day 2, and get a new set of data for experiment 2 also due to the lack of data from day one and running out of time in day 1.

Experiment 1

• This time we deiced to start with the ultra violet light and then through the same colors we used the first two days.
• We again ran into some of the same problems again in that the reading were somewhat erratic in the voltages but we overcame these and took the data accordingly.

Data

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References

Dr Golds Lab Manual

David's Home

David's Notebook

Physics307L:Labs/Speed of light

Summary of the Photoelectric Effect Lab