Quantification of nucleic acids
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Nucleic acids are typically quantitated based on their absorbance of ultraviolet light. Each base has a different absorbance maximum, with the average being at 260 nm. Ambion has a good site that gives a variety of parameters for nucleotides and nucleic acids [1].
Quantification of RNA
- RNA blotting or Northern blotting
- ribonuclease protection assays (RPA)
- Q-PCR or more specifically QRT-PCR
RNA blotting and RPAs are the gold standards, since no amplification is involved, but require more RNA. Q-PCR is the most sensitive method and can discriminate closely related mRNAs. It is therefore suitable for quickly quantifying low amounts of RNA.
Quantification of DNA
- DNA blotting or Southern blotting
- Q-PCR