Quantification of nucleic acids: Difference between revisions

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Nucleic acids are typically quantitated based on their absorbance of ultraviolet light. Each base has a different absorbance maximum, with the average being at 260 nm. Ambion has a good site that gives a variety of parameters for nucleotides and nucleic acids [http://www.ambion.com/techlib/append/na_mw_tables.html].
Nucleic acids are typically quantitated based on their absorbance of ultraviolet light. Each base has a different absorbance maximum, with the average being at 260 nm. Ambion has a good site that gives a variety of parameters for nucleotides and nucleic acids [http://www.ambion.com/techlib/append/na_mw_tables.html].
== Quantification of RNA ==
* [[RNA blot]]ting or Northern blotting
* [[ribonuclease protection assays]] (RPA)
* [[Q-PCR]] or more specifically [[QRT-PCR]]
RNA blotting and RPAs are the gold standards, since no amplification is involved, but require more RNA. Q-PCR is the most sensitive method and can discriminate closely related mRNAs. It is therefore suitable for quickly quantifying low amounts of RNA.
== Quantification of DNA ==
* [[DNA blot]]ting or Southern blotting
* [[Q-PCR]]

Latest revision as of 10:15, 21 February 2007

Nucleic acids are typically quantitated based on their absorbance of ultraviolet light. Each base has a different absorbance maximum, with the average being at 260 nm. Ambion has a good site that gives a variety of parameters for nucleotides and nucleic acids [1].

Quantification of RNA

RNA blotting and RPAs are the gold standards, since no amplification is involved, but require more RNA. Q-PCR is the most sensitive method and can discriminate closely related mRNAs. It is therefore suitable for quickly quantifying low amounts of RNA.

Quantification of DNA