IGEM:MIT/2006/Notebook/2008-2-15
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Source: Wikipedia:Margin_of_error
Calculating the margin of error for a survey
The standard error of a reported proportion or percentage p measures its accuracy, and is the estimated standard deviation of that percentage. It can be estimated from just p and the sample size, n, if n is small relative to the population size, using the following formula:
Standard error = [math]\displaystyle{ \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} }[/math]
95% confidence interval = 1.96*standard error