IGEM:IMPERIAL/2008/New/Protocols/Growth

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Cell Count v Optical Density Curve Calibration

Aim

To produce a calibration curve to aid in the normalising of fluorescence values to allow proper characterisation of Promoters and RBSs for B.subitlis. This protocol must give results that are as accurate as possible over a considerable range of Optical Densities.

Equipment

  • Spectrophotometer
  • Cuvettes
  • P20, P200 and P1000 Gilsons

Reagents

  • 100ml of LB in a 1000ml flask
  • B.subtilis transformed with antibiotic selectable marker
  • LB agar plates with anitbiotic

Protocol

  • 2 repeats should also be set up and the final data averaged or used together to obtain more acurate results
  • A trial run should be carried out to determine the approximate dilutions required for each time point to reduce the number of plates required
  1. Streak a culture of B.subtilis and allow to grow overnight
  2. Prepare 50mL of LB medium in a flask (ideally a 500mL or 1L flask), adding the required antibiotics (if any) and take 1mL to use as a blank
  3. Pipette 500μL into the 50mL of LB medium and mix thoroughly
  4. Immediately take 1mL of the new culture and measure the OD600 against the blank
    1. If the OD600 is above 0.8, dilute 10 fold and multiply the resulting absorbance by 10
  5. Carry out 10 fold dilutions (100μl of culture in 900μl of LB) until the culture should be approximately 10 fold more concentrated than the dilution at which the culture will form individual colonies (this should be determined by a trial run)
    1. Plate cells at the 10 fold higher dilution as well as the optimal diltuion and a 10 fold lower dilution (therefore 3 dilutions plated separately per time point)
    2. Be sure to mark the OD, time and dilution for each plate!
  6. Grow the B.subtilis at 37°C and 225rpm of mixing
  7. At 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours and overnight (~16 hours) take further 1 mL samples, measure OD, dilute and plate
  8. The following day, check all plates to determine which plate at each time point is the most crowded plate on which all the colonies can still be counted individually.
  9. The colonies on these plates should be counted on an illuminator
    1. To use the illuminator...
  10. The number of colonies on the plates should be multiplied by the dilution to obtain the colony forming units at each time point
  11. Plot a calibration curve of OD600 against cells per mL or OD600 against colony forming units
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