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		<title>Griffin:Dual Immunofluorescence Cell Staining - Revision history</title>
		<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;action=history</link>
		<description>Revision history for this page on the wiki</description>
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		<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 09:45:56 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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			<title>Korey Griffin at 01:08, 4 June 2009</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=311938&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:08, 4 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII)''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for 60 minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;antiface &lt;/del&gt;kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII)''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for 60 minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;antifade &lt;/ins&gt;kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 01:08:22 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 16:50, 25 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=246103&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:50, 25 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''PROCEDURE'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''PROCEDURE'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''I)''' Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;t6 &lt;/del&gt;starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''I)''' Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for purinergic receptors only; &lt;/ins&gt;add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''II)''' Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides. The anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''II)''' Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in beakers or trays&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actual &lt;/ins&gt;anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''III)''' Work with two slides at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B/M &lt;/del&gt;(12CA5) used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (DMEM and G418 no serum or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in 37 degree culture chamber for sixty minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''III)''' Work with two slides at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal (12CA5) used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (DMEM and G418 no serum or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tray removal &lt;/ins&gt;tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in 37 degree culture chamber for sixty minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IV)''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;three to five times&lt;/del&gt;, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;three to five times &lt;/del&gt;and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conjuate &lt;/del&gt;directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IV)''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3-5x&lt;/ins&gt;, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3-5x &lt;/ins&gt;and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conjugate &lt;/ins&gt;directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''V)''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash. Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and G418 &lt;/del&gt;serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''V)''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash. Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VI)''' You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sixty to ninety &lt;/del&gt;minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VI)''' You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;60 &lt;/ins&gt;minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII)''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sixty &lt;/del&gt;minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII)''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;60 &lt;/ins&gt;minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VIII)''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Five to ten &lt;/del&gt;minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VIII)''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5-10 &lt;/ins&gt;minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prior &lt;/ins&gt;to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;priot &lt;/del&gt;to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 16:50:40 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 22:33, 18 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=244097&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:33, 18 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX)''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX)''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fixative &lt;/del&gt;agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifade Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mounting &lt;/ins&gt;agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifade Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Protocol]]&amp;nbsp; [[Category:In vitro]]&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Mammalian cell culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Protocol]]&amp;nbsp; [[Category:In vitro]]&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Mammalian cell culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 22:33:52 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 22:33, 18 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=244096&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:33, 18 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX)''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX)''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Antifate &lt;/del&gt;Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Antifade &lt;/ins&gt;Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Protocol]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[Category:In vitro]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[Category:Mammalian cell culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; [[Category:Protocol]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:In vitro]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:Mammalian cell culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 22:33:04 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 17:29, 11 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=241235&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:29, 11 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; [[Category:Protocol]] and [[Category:In vitro]] and [[Category:Mammalian cell culture]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:29:41 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 17:27, 11 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=241233&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:27, 11 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling Protocol&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling Protocol&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dual labeling assay using NUNC Labtek II chamberslide system (Fisher Scientific).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dual labeling assay using NUNC Labtek II chamberslide system (Fisher Scientific)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. For this assay, system was HA epitope-tagged (N-terminal) human P2Y2 retrovirally (pLXSN) infected into adherent 1321N1 human astrocytes that were stably maintained in DMEM 5% FBS, penn/strep and 500 ul/ml G418 (selection). Entire assay performed in a sterile tissue culture hood with minimal light-fluorescent or natural&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For this assay, system was HA epitope-tagged (N-terminal) human P2Y2 retrovirally (pLXSN) infected into adherent 1321N1 human astrocytes that were stably maintained in DMEM&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''PROCEDURE'''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5% FBS, penn/strep and 500 ul/ml G418 (selection). Entire assay performed in a sterile&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tissue culture hood with minimal light-fluorescent or natural.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''I''' Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to t6 starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''I&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to t6 starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''II''' Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides. The anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''II&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides. The anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''III''' Work with two slides at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal B/M (12CA5) used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (DMEM and G418 no serum or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in 37 degree culture chamber for sixty minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''III&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Work with two slides at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal B/M (12CA5) used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (DMEM and G418 no serum or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in 37 degree culture chamber for sixty minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IV''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes three to five times, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) three to five times and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent conjuate directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IV&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes three to five times, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) three to five times and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent conjuate directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''V''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash. Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM and G418 serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''V&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash. Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM and G418 serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VI''' You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for sixty to ninety minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VI&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for sixty to ninety minutes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for sixty minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VII&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for sixty minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VIII''' Five to ten minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''VIII&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Five to ten minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight priot to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight priot to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''IX&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;''' Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:27:17 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin at 17:25, 11 September 2008</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=241230&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:25, 11 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;tissue culture hood with minimal light-fluorescent or natural.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;tissue culture hood with minimal light-fluorescent or natural.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1. &lt;/del&gt;Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to t6 starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''I''' &lt;/ins&gt;Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to t6 starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2. Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides. The anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Work with two &lt;/del&gt;slides &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 &lt;/del&gt;ml &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beaker&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first &lt;/del&gt;anitbody &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal B/M &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12CA5&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used at 0.1ug/&lt;/del&gt;100 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ul&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It takes approximately 1 &lt;/del&gt;ml &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of antibody solution (&lt;/del&gt;DMEM &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;G418 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no serum &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;antibiotics&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to assay 2 &lt;/del&gt;slides&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Prepare the antibody solution &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in &lt;/del&gt;37 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;degree culture chamber for sixty minutes&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''II''' Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5% triton X100 per 2 &lt;/ins&gt;slides &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and 40 &lt;/ins&gt;ml &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides&lt;/ins&gt;. The anitbody &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blotting trays&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the &lt;/ins&gt;100 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prepare 40 &lt;/ins&gt;ml DMEM &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+&lt;/ins&gt;G418 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whatever media&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;per two &lt;/ins&gt;slides and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warm &lt;/ins&gt;to 37 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;degrees celsius&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4. Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes three to five times, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) three to five times and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent conjuate directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5. Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, &lt;/del&gt;two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PBS washes and &lt;/del&gt;one serum free &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;media &lt;/del&gt;wash&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Wash the slides as &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;step 4, but now place your slides &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you want them to be completely submerged&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;DMEM and G418 serum &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;free in &lt;/del&gt;100 x100 mm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trays, place in light proof box, and allow &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;equilibrate 60 minutes &lt;/del&gt;in culture chamber.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''III''' Work with &lt;/ins&gt;two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;slides at a time. Prepare &lt;/ins&gt;one serum free &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DMEM &lt;/ins&gt;wash in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal B/M &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12CA5&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (&lt;/ins&gt;DMEM and G418 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no &lt;/ins&gt;serum &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the &lt;/ins&gt;100 x100 mm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tray. (Preheated &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;37 degree &lt;/ins&gt;culture chamber &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for sixty minutes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6. You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for sixty to ninety minutes.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;---&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7. After &lt;/del&gt;incubation, wash the slide in three &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;separate 100 ul baths of TBS &lt;/del&gt;and add the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;second flouresenct conjugate, &lt;/del&gt;in this case &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jackson Immunoresearch&lt;/del&gt;), 1:100. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Incubate r.t&lt;/del&gt;. for sixty minutes&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''IV''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody &lt;/ins&gt;incubation, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media &lt;/ins&gt;wash &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sequential washes one &lt;/ins&gt;slide &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PBS washes &lt;/ins&gt;three &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to five times, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) three to five times &lt;/ins&gt;and add the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent conjuate directed against HA probe (&lt;/ins&gt;in this case &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;oregon green 488 &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;molecualr probes&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1:100&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Place the slides in a small light proof box&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Incubate this anitbody &lt;/ins&gt;for sixty minutes &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at 37 degress in culture chamber&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8&lt;/del&gt;. Five to ten minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''V''' Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM and G418 serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''VI''' You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for sixty to ninety minutes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''VII''' After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for sixty minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''VIII''' &lt;/ins&gt;Five to ten minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight priot to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight priot to performing the visualization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9. &lt;/del&gt;Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''IX''' &lt;/ins&gt;Assay under confocal scope.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;***&lt;/del&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.&amp;nbsp; Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2013-05-22 09:45:56 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:25:53 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Korey Griffin: New page: Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling Protocol  Dual labeling assay using NUNC Labtek II chamberslide system (Fisher Scientific).  For this assay, system was HA epitope-tagged (N-terminal) huma...</title>
			<link>http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining&amp;diff=241224&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling Protocol  Dual labeling assay using NUNC Labtek II chamberslide system (Fisher Scientific).  For this assay, system was HA epitope-tagged (N-terminal) huma...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling Protocol&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dual labeling assay using NUNC Labtek II chamberslide system (Fisher Scientific).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this assay, system was HA epitope-tagged (N-terminal) human P2Y2 retrovirally (pLXSN) infected into adherent 1321N1 human astrocytes that were stably maintained in DMEM&lt;br /&gt;
5% FBS, penn/strep and 500 ul/ml G418 (selection). Entire assay performed in a sterile&lt;br /&gt;
tissue culture hood with minimal light-fluorescent or natural.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Grow cells on labtek II slides to subconfluency (70%) at which point wash them and replace with serum free media for overnight (add 2 units/ml of a-pyrase in ddH20 to t6 starvation media solution to minimize receptor activiation/internalization due to secreted nucleotide phosphates)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Prior to starting the first labeling incubation prepare 40 ml 0.5% triton X100 per 2 slides and 40 ml 1% formalin phosphate / 2 slides. The anitbody incubations will take place in 100 x 100 mm square multiuse trays (blotting trays) so you will need to cut out square pieces of filter paper and wet them with ddH20 and place them in the 100 x 100 um trays to maintain a humid environment during the antibody exposure. Prepare 40 ml DMEM +G418 (or whatever media) per two slides and warm to 37 degrees celsius.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Work with two slides at a time. Prepare one serum free DMEM wash in a 100 ml beaker. The first anitbody incubation is high affinity anti-HA rat monoclonal B/M (12CA5) used at 0.1ug/100 ul. It takes approximately 1 ml of antibody solution (DMEM and G418 no serum or antibiotics) to assay 2 slides. Prepare the antibody solution and subsequently remove the wells using the tool (dump out media first). Work swiftly to prevent cells from drying. Dip the entire slide gently into the media wash. Gently remove and shake to release residual media. Place the slide into the 100 x100 mm tray. (Preheated to 37 degress with dH20 moistened filter paper) and gently add antibody solution. I used 300 ul per 8 well labtec slide applying 150 ul at a time. Incubate in 37 degree culture chamber for sixty minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the first anitbody incubation, prepare your secondary (fluorochrome) anitbody labeling setup. This includes three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash and a clean 100 x 100 mm multiuse tray preheated with new moistened filter paper. Take slides that have been incubated for sixty minutes with HA probe and do the sequential washes one slide at a time. Lift the slide and gently dip and very gently swirl in PBS washes three to five times, then finaly the DMEM (culture media wash) three to five times and add the next antibody (in same fashion as the first) which is the fluoresent conjuate directed against HA probe (in this case oregon green 488 (molecualr probes), (1:100). Place the slides in a small light proof box. Incubate this anitbody for sixty minutes at 37 degress in culture chamber.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Five to ten minutes prior to the end of the second antibody incubation, set up three washes in 100 ml beakers, two PBS washes and one serum free media wash. Wash the slides as in step 4, but now place your slides (you want them to be completely submerged) in DMEM and G418 serum free in 100 x100 mm trays, place in light proof box, and allow to equilibrate 60 minutes in culture chamber.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. You are now at the assay step. basically the cells are living at this point and have a flourescent chromophore label on the receptor via the HA probe and have been reequilibrated. To assay P2Y2, I used agonist concentration 100 uM UTP in DMEM serum free. I will assay an entire slide, either negative or positive UTP to keep the assay as controlled as possilbe (while surface tension between well dividers is sufficient to prevent bleeding of drops on the glass there is the potential for bleeding which is not good if you try to assay and + and - on a single slide). After three minutes exposure to 100 uM UTP, arrest the cells by placing the slide in 4 degree ice cold, 1% formalin PBS for ten minutes. After fixation, vacuum out formalin solution and replace with ice cold 0.5% triton x-100 for one minute to permeabilize cells. Subsequently vacuum out triton and add TBS. Prepare 2 TBS washes and the next antibody solution (1:100 in 3% BSA (EGFR sc-03 SantaCruz)). Wash slides and add next anitbody. Place in 100 x 100 mm tray as preformed in steps 3 and 4. This time incubate in this box and place box in a dark area at r.t. for sixty to ninety minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. After incubation, wash the slide in three separate 100 ul baths of TBS and add the second flouresenct conjugate, in this case anit-rabbit CY5 conjugate (Jackson Immunoresearch), 1:100. Incubate r.t. for sixty minutes. Note: Immediately, after you begin this final incubation, prepare the antifade reagent for fixing the slides. ***Prolong antiface kit by Molecular Probes is a good kit to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Five to ten minutes prior to the final incubation prepare 3x100 ml TBS washes and one large 500 ml ddH20 wash. Gently wash the slides through TBS and final water rinse and&lt;br /&gt;
prop at an angle to allow them to partially dry. (You will see liquid evaporate slowly off slide when faced up. Wait for all liquid to evaporate and add preparative.) Use 25 x 25 mm cover slips and apply approximately 5 ul drop (no air bubbles) to each area (8 areas for 8 well plates) Gently drop the coverslip onto the slide and align. Allow it to settle. Place fixed slide in light proof box and place in 4 degree overnight priot to performing the visualization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. Assay under confocal scope.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***The fixative agent is two component, one powder and one liquid. When you add the liquid make sure all the powder is dissolved. The powder tends to be in a chunks on the bottom of the the jar vial. Vortexing may not loosen up this chunk and into its dissolved state. Also let the soultion set for 5 minutes before pipeting to allow air bubbles to rise out of the glycerol.  Molecular Probes Prolong Antifate Kit&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:23:36 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Korey Griffin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://openwetware.org/wiki/Talk:Griffin:Dual_Immunofluorescence_Cell_Staining</comments>		</item>
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