CAMRI:Training: Difference between revisions

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Safe Areas
There are no areas in the MR suites that can be considered completely safe. The control rooms, scanner rooms, and equipment rooms all have risks associated with magnetic fields and/or electrical equipment. CAMRI safety certification is required for personnel to enter any of these areas.
Reduction of Risks
The chief risk exposure in the lab is to entering personnel who are unfamiliar with the equipment and its hazards. Personnel working in the facility must be constantly vigilant of who is entering the console or scan room areas. Especially in emergency situations, you must ensure that no one without proper training enters any of the scanner rooms, and even then, that they have adequately checked themselves for possible hazards such as projectiles.
Many objects in the scanner control rooms and equipment rooms are NOT MR compatible and may become projectiles in the MR scanner rooms. You must never move any object from these rooms into the MR scanner rooms unless you are absolutely certain that the object is MR safe.
Similarly, some objects in the MR scanner rooms may only be safe when kept at a distance from the MR scanner. Only personnel explicitly authorized to do so should move objects in the scanner room that are labeled “Not MR safe”. Only objects that are not ferromagnetic should be labeled with a “MR safe” label and this safe label should not be in red or orange. Unlabeled objects should be assumed NOT safe to move unless they are clearly non-metallic.
Tours and Training Exercises
As interesting as the equipment is, please resist the temptation to show visitors the scanner “up close,” as this introduces the unnecessary risk of unwittingly exposing people to potential hazards. Tours or training exercises that would involve having non-safety trained personnel present in the scanners, control rooms or equipment rooms must be authorized in advance by a CAMRI staff member and must be performed in compliance with any special requirements included as part of that authorization.
Reporting of safety incidents or near-incidents
All incidents or near-incidents must be reported to Krista Runge or Lacey Berry as soon as possible and no more than 24 hours after the incident. Contact information is available at the end of this manual.




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Revision as of 10:24, 30 November 2015

Brain picture
CAMRI




Lacey Berry's manual on safety training

General Information

Risks associated with the MRI lab:

Used properly, the magnetic resonance imaging equipment contained within the MRI lab is quite safe, however, it poses serious risks to the unwary. Users of the lab should be completely familiar with this manual and with the procedures for protecting others from hazards. To minimize risks to subjects and other members of the research team, only personnel who have successfully completed the full CAMRI safety certification process are allowed access to the MR scan rooms, control rooms or equipment rooms. Observers who have not been safety trained are not permitted to enter the MRI suites without special prior arrangements.

The main hazards in the lab are:

• The “projectile effect” when heavy, sharp, or dangerous objects are hurled into the instrument. Even seemingly innocuous objects, such as hand tools, can be lethal.

• Pacemaker damage. Certain cardiac pacemakers can be damaged by exposure to magnetic fields, causing direct hazards to subjects. Under no circumstances should persons with pacemakers enter the MRI suites at CAMRI.

• As in many laboratories, the MRI lab contains wiring and circuitry that operate at dangerous voltages. Under no circumstances should users touch any exposed wiring, or any exposed terminals in the equipment cabinets.

• Grossly improper scanner operation could result in excessive heating of the subject due to RF energy being deposited. This is easily avoided by operating the equipment according to the guidelines contained in the user manuals and set by the individual instructors.

• Suffocation: in extreme cases, the imaging magnet may release large volumes of helium gas that can rapidly force all air out of the scan room. Normally, the helium gas would be vented through the roof. However, there is a small but significant risk that the venting system could fail.


Safe Areas

There are no areas in the MR suites that can be considered completely safe. The control rooms, scanner rooms, and equipment rooms all have risks associated with magnetic fields and/or electrical equipment. CAMRI safety certification is required for personnel to enter any of these areas.

Reduction of Risks

The chief risk exposure in the lab is to entering personnel who are unfamiliar with the equipment and its hazards. Personnel working in the facility must be constantly vigilant of who is entering the console or scan room areas. Especially in emergency situations, you must ensure that no one without proper training enters any of the scanner rooms, and even then, that they have adequately checked themselves for possible hazards such as projectiles.

Many objects in the scanner control rooms and equipment rooms are NOT MR compatible and may become projectiles in the MR scanner rooms. You must never move any object from these rooms into the MR scanner rooms unless you are absolutely certain that the object is MR safe.


Similarly, some objects in the MR scanner rooms may only be safe when kept at a distance from the MR scanner. Only personnel explicitly authorized to do so should move objects in the scanner room that are labeled “Not MR safe”. Only objects that are not ferromagnetic should be labeled with a “MR safe” label and this safe label should not be in red or orange. Unlabeled objects should be assumed NOT safe to move unless they are clearly non-metallic.

Tours and Training Exercises

As interesting as the equipment is, please resist the temptation to show visitors the scanner “up close,” as this introduces the unnecessary risk of unwittingly exposing people to potential hazards. Tours or training exercises that would involve having non-safety trained personnel present in the scanners, control rooms or equipment rooms must be authorized in advance by a CAMRI staff member and must be performed in compliance with any special requirements included as part of that authorization.


Reporting of safety incidents or near-incidents

All incidents or near-incidents must be reported to Krista Runge or Lacey Berry as soon as possible and no more than 24 hours after the incident. Contact information is available at the end of this manual.