Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU): Difference between revisions

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* [[20.109(S08):Testing cell viability (Day3)|Fundamental bioengineering course notes]] mention BrdU in the introduction
* [[20.109(S08):Testing cell viability (Day3)|Fundamental bioengineering course notes]] mention BrdU in the introduction
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrdU bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyuridine deoxyuridine (dU)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxythymidine deoxythymidine (dT)] at the Wikipedia
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrdU bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyuridine deoxyuridine (dU)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxythymidine deoxythymidine (dT)] at the Wikipedia
[[Category:Materials]]
[[Category:DNA]]
[[Category:Chemical]]

Revision as of 09:31, 5 January 2010

BrdU next to the deoxynucleoside deoxythymidine (dT) it can replace during DNA synthesis

Bromodeoxyuridine (5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine, BrdU) is a synthetic nucleoside analogue of thymidine. BrdU is commonly used to detect cell proliferation.

Mechanism

BrdU is phosphorylated by cells to BrdUTP. This precursor is incorporated into newly synthesised DNA during S phase instead of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP). It can then be detected with an anti-BrdU antibody coupled to a fluorophore or an enzyme. Other detection methods included BrdU quenching of DNA fluorophores and selective photolysis of BrdU-containing DNA.

Examples

See also