Biomod/2014/HKBUteam/methodology: Difference between revisions

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==Confocal microscopy & cytotoxicity assessment==
==Confocal microscopy & cytotoxicity assessment==
# Confocal microscopy for graphene quantum dot DNA origami complex
===Confocal microscopy for graphene quantum dot DNA origami complex===
# Cytotoxicity assessment by MTT assay for DNA origami drug delivery efficacy
 
'''Cell Subculture for Hep G2 / HK-1'''<br>
1. Apply aseptic techniques on all apparatus<br>
2. Observe cell<br>
3. Wash the cell with 5 ml PBS<br>
4. Transfer 4 ml PBS to T25<br>
5. Transfer 1 ml trypsin to T25 and, withdraw and discard 3.5 ml of the reaction mixture<br>
6. Incubate the cell in 37oC for 6 minutes<br>
7. Add variable fractions of cDMEM, extract the cell and transfer the cell into a centrifuge tube, top up to 11ml<br>
8. Centrifuge at 700G for 5 minutes<br>
9. Add 10ml cDMEM to a new T25<br>
10. Discard the supernatant and re-suspend the pellet in 1 ml medium<br>
11. Transfer variable drops of the re-suspension to the new T25<br>
12. Incubate the cell in 37oC till next time of subculture<br>
 
'''Confocal Microscopy'''<br>
 
Day 1<br>
1. Perform cell count<br>
2. Seed cell in 35mm petri dish at a cell density of 1x104 cell/ml<br>
3. Add 2ml medium to petri dish<br>
4. Incubate in 37oC overnight<br>
 
Day 2<br>
1. Discard medium in petri dish<br>
2. Add 40ul DNA origami to 2 ml medium<br>
3. Add the DNA-origami-containing medium to the 35mm petri dish<br>
4. Incubate in 37oC overnight<br>
 
Day 3<br>
1. Wash the cell with 1ml PBS for 3 times<br>
2. Add 1ml PBS to the petri dish<br>
3. Observe cell under confocal microscope, using 405nm as the excitation wavelength, 460-560 as the emission wavelength<br>
 
'''Cytotoxicity assessment by MTT assay for DNA origami-Drug efficacy'''<br>
1. Seed cells in 96-well plate at a cell density of 1x104 cell/ml <br>
2. Incubate in 37oC overnight<br>
3. Add enough amount of PBS and medium to two petri dishes separately<br>
4. Observe cell<br>
5. Discard the medium in 96-well plate<br>
6. Wash cell with 150ul PBS each well for 3 times<br>
7. Add 500ul MTT solution into the medium in the petri dish<br>
8. Add 100ul-MTT-containing medium to each well<br>
9. Cover the 96-well plate with aluminum sheet<br>
10. Incubate in 37oC for 3 hours<br>
11. Add 11ml DMSO to a petri dish <br>
12. Pipette out 70ul medium from each well<br>
13. Add 100ul DMSO to each well<br>
14. Shake the plate in 200RPM for 15 minutes <br>
15. Masure the absorbance within 540 and 690nm using the plate spectrometer<br>

Revision as of 06:41, 23 October 2014

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Methodology


DNA origami Design

1.DNA origami Structural requirements DNA origami was designed using caDNAno software (http://cadnano.org/).



2.Design protocol Oligo list for staple strands and scaffold 1.All the oligo strands were ordered from TechDragon Limited, Hong Kong. 2.Note: A 2,3,6 are modified by adding amine on 5’ end. 3.Reviews of the DNA origami design

Conjugation of the load

  1. Conjugation of DNA origami with folic acid
  2. Conjugation of DNA origami with chlorambucil
  3. Conjugation of DNA origami with graphene quantum dot

Assembly of DNA origami

  1. Self-assembly of DNA origami condition
  2. DNA origami purification
  3. Characterized DNA origami by atomic force microscope

Confocal microscopy & cytotoxicity assessment

Confocal microscopy for graphene quantum dot DNA origami complex

Cell Subculture for Hep G2 / HK-1
1. Apply aseptic techniques on all apparatus
2. Observe cell
3. Wash the cell with 5 ml PBS
4. Transfer 4 ml PBS to T25
5. Transfer 1 ml trypsin to T25 and, withdraw and discard 3.5 ml of the reaction mixture
6. Incubate the cell in 37oC for 6 minutes
7. Add variable fractions of cDMEM, extract the cell and transfer the cell into a centrifuge tube, top up to 11ml
8. Centrifuge at 700G for 5 minutes
9. Add 10ml cDMEM to a new T25
10. Discard the supernatant and re-suspend the pellet in 1 ml medium
11. Transfer variable drops of the re-suspension to the new T25
12. Incubate the cell in 37oC till next time of subculture

Confocal Microscopy

Day 1
1. Perform cell count
2. Seed cell in 35mm petri dish at a cell density of 1x104 cell/ml
3. Add 2ml medium to petri dish
4. Incubate in 37oC overnight

Day 2
1. Discard medium in petri dish
2. Add 40ul DNA origami to 2 ml medium
3. Add the DNA-origami-containing medium to the 35mm petri dish
4. Incubate in 37oC overnight

Day 3
1. Wash the cell with 1ml PBS for 3 times
2. Add 1ml PBS to the petri dish
3. Observe cell under confocal microscope, using 405nm as the excitation wavelength, 460-560 as the emission wavelength

Cytotoxicity assessment by MTT assay for DNA origami-Drug efficacy
1. Seed cells in 96-well plate at a cell density of 1x104 cell/ml
2. Incubate in 37oC overnight
3. Add enough amount of PBS and medium to two petri dishes separately
4. Observe cell
5. Discard the medium in 96-well plate
6. Wash cell with 150ul PBS each well for 3 times
7. Add 500ul MTT solution into the medium in the petri dish
8. Add 100ul-MTT-containing medium to each well
9. Cover the 96-well plate with aluminum sheet
10. Incubate in 37oC for 3 hours
11. Add 11ml DMSO to a petri dish
12. Pipette out 70ul medium from each well
13. Add 100ul DMSO to each well
14. Shake the plate in 200RPM for 15 minutes
15. Masure the absorbance within 540 and 690nm using the plate spectrometer

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