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       <article>

<h2>Protocol</h2>

<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#chain"> <span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Step1 温度感受性リポソームの破壊</span></a></li> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#bending"> <span class="tocnumber">1-1</span> <span class="toctext">温度感受性リポソームを破壊する実験</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Flower"> <span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Step2 DNAによる連鎖的リポソームの破壊</span></a></li> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#sensing"> <span class="tocnumber">2-1</span> <span class="toctext">DNAオリガミによるアプローチ</span></a></li> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#5"> <span class="tocnumber">2-1-1</span> <span class="toctext">デザインしたDNAオリガミの作製</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#6"> <span class="tocnumber">2-1-2</span> <span class="toctext">DNAオリガミに蛍光付きDNAがハイブリしていることの確認実験</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#7"> <span class="tocnumber">2-1-3</span> <span class="toctext">DNAオリガミによりリポソームを破壊する実験</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#8"> <span class="tocnumber">2-1-4</span> <span class="toctext">DNAによる配列特異性を証明する実験</span></a></li> </ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#9"> <span class="tocnumber">2-2</span> <span class="toctext">フラワーミセルによるアプローチ</span></a></li> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#10"> <span class="tocnumber">2-2-1</span> <span class="toctext">SPRによるループ構造の確認</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#11"> <span class="tocnumber">2-2-2</span> <span class="toctext">フラワーミセルによりリポソームを破壊する実験</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#12"> <span class="tocnumber">2-2-3</span> <span class="toctext">DNAによる配列特異性を証明する実験</span></a></li>

</li>

</ul> </li> </ul> </td></tr></table>

<h3>1 Step1 温度感受性リポソームの破壊</h3> <h4>1-1温度感受性リポソームを破壊する実験</h4> <h5> Structure of NIPAM</h5> <h5> Creation of liposome</h5> Lipidの組成は以下の通りである <table border cellspacing="3" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Egg York PC(10mM)</td> <td> 10μℓ </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Cholesterol(10mM)</td> <td> 1μℓ</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> CHCl<sub>3</sub></td> <td> 90μℓ</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> TXR</td> <td> 0.01μℓ </td> </tr> </table> Table.1 １－１の実験のリポソームの組成<br><br>

上記のリポソームをArガスで乾燥させて一晩置いた。<br> Lパラフィン100μℓを加えて超音波を1時間かけた。<br> そのうち10μℓを取り出してNIPAM2mg/mlを加え、それをVortexにかけてリポソームを作製した<br>

<h3>2 Step2 DNAによる連鎖的リポソームの破壊</h5> <h4>2-1 DNAオリガミによるアプローチ</h4> <h5>2-1-1 デザインしたDNAオリガミの作製</h5> <h5>Making DNA origami</h5> <h6>DNA origami recipe</h6> We designed DNA origami by <A Href="http://cadnano.org/">caDNAno2</A>, software for designing 2D and 3D DNA origami.<br> Our DNA origami has 141 staples that have 30nt free single-stranded parts outside the DNA origami. The sequence of the parts is <i>“<font color="#00a0c0">each DNA origami staple</font>-TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT<font color="red">CTGTCGCATCGAGAG</font>”</i>.<br> Between the staple and unique (<i><font color="red">CTGTCGCATCGAGAG</font></i>) sequences, 15 T bases are inserted. They are to make a T loop. Thanks to this T loop, single-stranded DNAs complementary to the unique sequences (such as aptamers) are expected to easily hybridize with the unique sequence.<br> The 30nt single-stranded parts are stable till 37 degrees, according to <A Href="http://www.nupack.org/">NUPACK</A>).<br> The 141 staples have the same length so that they may be present at the same intervals in the DNA origami.<br> Each side of our origami is not fully covered with staples, and single-stranded M13 remains. This is for preventing π-π interaction and stacking by hydrophobic interaction between base pairs of double-stranded DNAs.<br> This design enables each DNA origami to exist individually.<br> <br> <h6>The list of strands</h6> The other strands exept DNA origami staples used in our experiment are shown in Table1.<br> The sequence of cholesterol-conjugated DNA (in the rest of this document, referred to as aptamer) is shown below (at the first sequence in Table1). For labeling, we also attached fluorescent tagged DNA (at the second in Table1) to our DNA origami.<br> To hybridize different strands of aptamer and fluorescent tagged DNA with the same unique single-stranded parts of our origami, we arranged two kinds of adaptor DNAs (at the third and fourth in Table1). One adaptor has complementary sequences to both the unique sequence and aptamer. The other has complementary sequences to both the unique sequence and the fluorescent tagged DNA. Thanks to these two adaptors, two different strands can bind to the same unique sequence. <br> <br> <table border cellspacing="3" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td> The kinds of DNA strands </td> <td> Its sequence </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Cholesterol-conjugated DNA (aptamer)</td> <td> CCAGAAGACG </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Fluorescent tagged DNA </td> <td> ACTAGTGAGTGCAGCAGTCGTACCA </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Adaptor strand for aptamer and the unique sequence in DNA origami </td> <td> CGTCTTCTGGCTCTCGATGCGACAG </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td> Adaptor strand for fluorescent tagged DNA and the unique sequence in DNA origami </td> <td> TGGTACGACTGCTGCACTCACTAGTCTCTCGATGCGACAG </td> </tr> </table> Table.1 The sequence of the strands used in our experiment<br> <br> <h6>Annealing of DNA origami</h6> The annealing solution is shown in Table2. The annealing was conducted for 2 hours and 51minutes (from 95 to 25 degrees: lower 1 degree per 2 minutes).<br> <br> <ur><li>Annealing solution with fluorescent tagged DNAs 50µl<br> <table border cellspacing="3" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>84nM M13mp18</td> <td>2.38µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>Staples</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1µM migihaji</td> <td>1µl</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1µM hidarihaji</td> <td>1µl</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1µM ashibatemae</td> <td>1µl</td> </tr> <tr> <td>200nM ashiba</td> <td>5µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>1µM cholesterol-hybridizing ssDNA</td> <td>3µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>1µM fluorescent-tagged DNA-hybridizing ssDNA</td> <td>3µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>5xTAE Mg2+</td> <td>10µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>mQ</td> <td>20.62µl</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="moccasin"> <td>1µM fluorescent-tagged DNA</td> <td>3µM</td> </tr> </table> </li> Table.2 Annealing solution with fluorescent tagged DNAs<br> <br> <li>Annealing solution with no fluorescent tagged DNAs (control) 50µl<br> We changed 3µl fluorescent tagged DNAs in the above solution into the same quantity of mQ.</li><br> <br> <h5>AFM observation</h5> As we thought excess staples produced more aggregation and made AFM observation difficult, control annealing solution was used for AFM observation.<br> <br> <h5>2-1-2 DNAオリガミに蛍光付きDNAがハイブリしていることの確認実験</h5> <h5>Electrophoresis </h5> We confirmed that our DNA origami was fluorescently labeled by electrophoresis.<br> <br> 50µl of Annealing solution with fluorescent tagged DNAs (used in 1-1)Making DNA origami) contains 3µl of 1µM fluorescent tagged DNAs. <br> To see if the origami binds to the fluorescent tagged DNA in shorter time, we added 0.6µl of 1µM fluorescent tagged DNAs into 10 µl control annealing solution, and left it for 40 minutes.<br> <br> Agarose gel recipe: 0.4g agarose, 0.8ml 50xTAE, 39.2ml mQ<br> <br> The electrophoresis was conducted with 1% agarose gel, CV 100V, for 50 minutes.<br> <br> <h5>2-1-3 DNAオリガミによりリポソームを破壊する実験</h5>

<h4>2-2 フラワーミセルによるアプローチ</h4> <h5> 2-2-1 SPRによるループ構造の確認</h5> <h5> Creation of liposome</h5> <h5> </h5>

<h5>2-2-2フラワーミセルによりリポソームを破壊する実験</h5> <h5> Creation of liposome</h5>

<h5>2-2-3 DNAによる配列特異性を証明する実験</h5> <h5>Creation of liposome</h5>

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Biomod/2013/Sendai/protocol: Difference between revisions

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@@ Line 91: / Line 91: @@
 <h3>1 Step1 温度感受性リポソームの破壊</h3>
 <h4>1-1温度感受性リポソームを破壊する実験</h4>
+<h5> Structure of NIPAM</h5>
+<h5> Creation of liposome</h5>
+Lipidの組成は以下の通りである
+<table border cellspacing="3" bgcolor="lightyellow">
+<tr bgcolor="moccasin">
+<td> Egg York PC(10mM)</td>
+<td> 10μℓ
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr bgcolor="moccasin">
+<td> Cholesterol(10mM)</td>
+<td> 1μℓ</td>
+</tr>
+<tr bgcolor="moccasin">
+<td> CHCl<sub>3</sub></td>
+<td> 90μℓ</td>
+</tr>
+<tr bgcolor="moccasin">
+<td> TXR</td>
+<td> 0.01μℓ </td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+Table.1 １－１の実験のリポソームの組成<br><br>
+上記のリポソームをArガスで乾燥させて一晩置いた。<br>
+Lパラフィン100μℓを加えて超音波を1時間かけた。<br>
+そのうち10μℓを取り出してNIPAM2mg/mlを加え、それをVortexにかけてリポソームを作製した<br>
 <h3>2 Step2 DNAによる連鎖的リポソームの破壊</h5>
 <h4>2-1 DNAオリガミによるアプローチ</h4>
 <h5>2-1-1 デザインしたDNAオリガミの作製</h5>
-<h5>1)Making DNA origami</h5>
+<h5>Making DNA origami</h5>
 <h6>DNA origami recipe</h6>
 We designed DNA origami by <A Href="http://cadnano.org/">caDNAno2</A>, software for designing 2D and 3D DNA origami.<br>
@@ Line 184: / Line 211: @@
 <td>3µM</td>
 </tr>
-</table></li>
+</table>
+</li>
 Table.2 Annealing solution with fluorescent tagged DNAs<br>
 <br>
@@ Line 190: / Line 218: @@
 We changed 3µl fluorescent tagged DNAs in the above solution into the same quantity of mQ.</li><br>
 <br>
-<h5>1-1)AFM observation</h5>
+<h5>AFM observation</h5>
 As we thought excess staples produced more aggregation and made AFM observation difficult, control annealing solution was used for AFM observation.<br>
 <br>
 <h5>2-1-2 DNAオリガミに蛍光付きDNAがハイブリしていることの確認実験</h5>
-<h5>2-1) Electrophoresis </h5>
+<h5>Electrophoresis </h5>
 We confirmed that our DNA origami was fluorescently labeled by electrophoresis.<br>
 <br>
@@ Line 208: / Line 236: @@
 <h4>2-2 フラワーミセルによるアプローチ</h4>
 <h5> 2-2-1 SPRによるループ構造の確認</h5>
+<h5> Creation of liposome</h5>
+<h5> </h5>
 <h5>2-2-2フラワーミセルによりリポソームを破壊する実験</h5>
+<h5> Creation of liposome</h5>
 <h5>2-2-3 DNAによる配列特異性を証明する実験</h5>
+<h5>Creation of liposome</h5>