Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Domain Level Project Design - Revision history

YAE LIM Lee at 19:30, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 19:30:01 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 19:30, 3 November 2011
Line 6:		Line 6:
	=== Overall Domain Design ===		=== Overall Domain Design ===

-	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| thumb\|center\|800px]]	+	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| thumb\|center\|800px \| Figure 1. Overall domain level desin]]

-		+	Probes are the extended part of staples which are complementary to the bottom part of the strands which should be anchored on the origami surface. Different kinds of probes were designed for each strand. Origami will be annealed with certain staples extended with probes at predetermined positions, and some strands, such as tracks or cargo goals, will be planted on those specific positions using interaction between probe regions.
-	The random Walker consists of a body which is a 15nt long domain (b in figure 1), and two arms each which are 6nt short toeholds (a1 and a2 in figure 1) at at each end of the body. Tracks on which it walks contain the complement of one of the two toeholds: track 1 with a1* domain and track 2 with a2* domain. When a walker is on track 1, a2 domain is unpaired and searches for a complementary single strand. When track 2 is adjacent, it serves as a complementary sequence to which it can bind. After an arm of the walker (a2 domain) binds to an adjacent track 2, which serves as a "distal toehold", the hybridization extends by the rest of track 2. By this branch migration, the whole walker moves from track 1 to track 2. Similarly, a walker can move randomly from one kind of track to another kind.	+
-		+
-	To accomplish a cargo-reorganizing-task, a walker is extended to have picking up arm which is complementary to cargos (domain x and l in figure 1). When walker randomly walks and encounters a cargo molecule, it picks up the cargo by strand displacement using toehold l. It continues random walking after picking up, and when a walker gets to the cargo goal, cargo is dropped off at the cargo goal using toehold u/u*, which both cargo and cargo goal share. Therefore, random walking process is purely stochastic, yet a deterministic end result can be achieved by specific recognition between the cargo molecules and their destinations.	+
-		+
-	Another important stand is walker goal. Since walker goal contains both a1* and a2* which are complementary to the both of the toeholds of the walker, walker stays on the walker goal when it gets there. Walker goal will be used in verifying random walking on origami, and its use will be explained in later section.	+
-		+
-	While the system is under construction, (e.g. track being planted), a walker or cargo goal should be deactivated to prevent undesired random walking or cargo sorting. Walker inhibitor and cargo goal inhibitor are thus designed. Later, walker trigger and cargo goal trigger will rip off the inhibitors by strand displacement using toehold wi and cgi. Detacher stands were designed to detach particular strands from samples with origami for the future gel experiments. Probes are the extended part of staples which are complementary to the bottom part of the strands which should be anchored on the origami surface. Different kinds of probes were designed for each strand. Origami will be annealed with certain staples extended with probes at predetermined positions, and some strands, such as tracks or cargo goals, will be planted on those specific positions using interaction between probe regions.	+
-		+
-	~~Detailed mechanisms are depicted below~~.	+

	=== Random Walking Mechanism ===		=== Random Walking Mechanism ===
-	The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular	+	The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular origami. The mechanism by which said walker moves is simply strand displacement, whereby the walker contains a toehold on each end of the body, and the track strands on which it walks contains the complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.
-	origami. The mechanism by which said walker moves is simply strand displacement, whereby the walker	+
-	contains a toehold on each end of the body, and the track strands on which it walks contains the	+
-	complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to	+
-	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.	+

-	~~[[Image~~: ~~ssslide14~~.~~jpg \| 600px \| thumb\|center]]~~	+	The random Walker consists of a body which is a 15nt long domain (black), and two arms each which are 6nt short toeholds (red and blue toehold) at at each end of the body. Tracks on which it walks contain the complement of one of the two toeholds: track 1 with red domain and track 2 with blue domain. When a walker is on track 1, blue toehold is unpaired and searches for a complementary single strand. When track 2 is adjacent, it serves as a complementary sequence to which it can bind. After an blue toehold of the walker binds to an adjacent track 2, which serves as a "distal toehold", the hybridization extends by the rest of track 2. By this branch migration, the whole walker moves from track 1 to track 2. Similarly, a walker can move randomly from one kind of track to another kind.

-	[[Image: ssslide15.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide14.jpg \| 600px \| thumb\|center \| Figure 2 (a). Random walking mechanism from track 1 to track 2]]
		+
		+	[[Image: ssslide15.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center \| Figure 2 (b). Random walking mechanism from track 2 to track 1]]


Line 34:		Line 23:
	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ssslide16.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center]]	+	To accomplish a cargo-reorganizing-task, a walker is extended to have picking up arm which is complementary to cargos (green domain). When walker randomly walks and encounters a cargo molecule, it picks up the cargo by strand displacement using yellow toehold.
		+
		+	[[Image: ssslide16.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center \|Figure 3. Cargo ick-up mechanism]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ssslide17.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	It continues random walking after picking up, and when a walker gets to the cargo goal, cargo is dropped off at the cargo goal using purple toehold, which both cargo and cargo goal share. Therefore, random walking process is purely stochastic, yet a deterministic end result can be achieved by specific recognition between the cargo molecules and their destinations.
		+
		+	[[Image: ssslide17.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center \|Figure 4. Cargo drop-off mechanism]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: ssslide19.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	Another important stand is walker goal. Since walker goal contains both red and blue toeholds which are complementary to the both of the toeholds of the walker, walker stays on the walker goal when it gets there. Walker goal will be used in verifying random walking on origami, and its use will be explained in later section.
		+
		+	[[Image: ssslide19.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\| Figure 5. Walking to the walker goal mechanism]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
		+
		+	While the system is under construction, (e.g. track being planted), a walker or cargo goal should be deactivated to prevent undesired random walking or cargo sorting. Walker inhibitor and cargo goal inhibitor are thus designed. Later, walker trigger and cargo goal trigger will rip off the inhibitors by strand displacement using corresponding toeholds.

	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: ssslide12.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide12.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\| Figure 6. Walker triggering mechanism]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: ssslide13.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide13.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|Figure 7. Cargo goal triggering mechanism]]

YAE LIM Lee at 14:54, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 14:54:58 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 14:54, 3 November 2011
Line 26:		Line 26:
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.

-	[[Image: ssslide14.jpg \| ~~800px~~ \| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide14.jpg \| 600px \| thumb\|center]]

-	[[Image: ssslide15.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide15.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center]]


Line 34:		Line 34:
	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ssslide16.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide16.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ssslide17.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide17.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: ssslide19.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide19.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
Line 49:		Line 49:
	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: ssslide12.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide12.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: ssslide13.jpg \| ~~800px~~\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide13.jpg \| 600px\| thumb\|center\|]]

YAE LIM Lee at 14:50, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 14:50:27 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 3 November 2011
Line 26:		Line 26:
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.

-	[[Image: ~~slide14~~.jpg \| 800px \| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide14.jpg \| 800px \| thumb\|center]]

-	[[Image: ~~slide15~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide15.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]


Line 34:		Line 34:
	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ~~slide16~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]	+	[[Image: ssslide16.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: ~~slide17~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide17.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: ~~slide19.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]~~	+	[[Image: ssslide19.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]
-		+
-	~~[[Image: slide20~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
Line 51:		Line 49:
	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: ~~slide12~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide12.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: ~~slide13~~.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]	+	[[Image: ssslide13.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

YAE LIM Lee at 11:39, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 11:39:35 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 11:39, 3 November 2011
Line 6:		Line 6:
	=== Overall Domain Design ===		=== Overall Domain Design ===

-	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg thumb\|center\|800px~~\|alt=test\|~~]]	+	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| thumb\|center\|800px]]


Line 26:		Line 26:
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.

-	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 800px \| thumb\|center~~\|alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 800px \| thumb\|center]]

-	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center~~\|alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]


Line 34:		Line 34:
	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center~~\|alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|~~alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|~~alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

-	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|~~alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
Line 51:		Line 51:
	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|~~alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|~~alt=test~~]]	+	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|]]

YAE LIM Lee at 11:38, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 11:38:43 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 11:38, 3 November 2011
Line 6:		Line 6:
	=== Overall Domain Design ===		=== Overall Domain Design ===

-	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg thumb\|center\|800px\|alt=test\|]]


Line 26:		Line 26:
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.

-	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 800px \| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]
		+
		+	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

-	~~[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 800px]]~~


	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

-	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
Line 50:		Line 51:
	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 800px]]	+	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 800px\| thumb\|center\|alt=test]]

YAE LIM Lee at 11:05, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 11:05:36 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 11:05, 3 November 2011
Line 26:		Line 26:
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.

-	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 800px]]

-	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 800px]]


	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 800px]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===

-	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 800px]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===

-	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 800px]]

-	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 800px]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
Line 50:		Line 50:
	====Walker Triggering====		====Walker Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 800px]]

	====Cargo Goal Triggering====		====Cargo Goal Triggering====

-	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| ~~600px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 800px]]

YAE LIM Lee at 04:49, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 04:49:21 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:49, 3 November 2011
Line 6:		Line 6:
	=== Overall Domain Design ===		=== Overall Domain Design ===

-	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| 800px]]


Line 25:		Line 25:
	complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to		complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.
-	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+
-	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 600px]]
		+
		+	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 600px]]


	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===
-	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+
		+	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 600px]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===
-	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+
		+	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 600px]]


	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===		===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===
-	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+
-	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 600px]]
		+
		+	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 600px]]

	=== Triggering Mechanism===		=== Triggering Mechanism===
-	Walker Triggering	+
-	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+	====Walker Triggering====
-	Cargo Goal Triggering	+
-	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| ~~700px~~]]	+	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 600px]]
		+
		+	====Cargo Goal Triggering====
		+
		+	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 600px]]

YAE LIM Lee at 04:44, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 04:44:54 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:44, 3 November 2011
Line 16:		Line 16:

	While the system is under construction, (e.g. track being planted), a walker or cargo goal should be deactivated to prevent undesired random walking or cargo sorting. Walker inhibitor and cargo goal inhibitor are thus designed. Later, walker trigger and cargo goal trigger will rip off the inhibitors by strand displacement using toehold wi and cgi. Detacher stands were designed to detach particular strands from samples with origami for the future gel experiments. Probes are the extended part of staples which are complementary to the bottom part of the strands which should be anchored on the origami surface. Different kinds of probes were designed for each strand. Origami will be annealed with certain staples extended with probes at predetermined positions, and some strands, such as tracks or cargo goals, will be planted on those specific positions using interaction between probe regions.		While the system is under construction, (e.g. track being planted), a walker or cargo goal should be deactivated to prevent undesired random walking or cargo sorting. Walker inhibitor and cargo goal inhibitor are thus designed. Later, walker trigger and cargo goal trigger will rip off the inhibitors by strand displacement using toehold wi and cgi. Detacher stands were designed to detach particular strands from samples with origami for the future gel experiments. Probes are the extended part of staples which are complementary to the bottom part of the strands which should be anchored on the origami surface. Different kinds of probes were designed for each strand. Origami will be annealed with certain staples extended with probes at predetermined positions, and some strands, such as tracks or cargo goals, will be planted on those specific positions using interaction between probe regions.
		+
		+	Detailed mechanisms are depicted below.

	=== Random Walking Mechanism ===		=== Random Walking Mechanism ===
-	~~:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Random Walking\|Random Walking Mechanism]]''~~
	The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular		The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular
	origami. The mechanism by which said walker moves is simply strand displacement, whereby the walker		origami. The mechanism by which said walker moves is simply strand displacement, whereby the walker
Line 24:		Line 25:
	complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to		complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.
		+	[[Image: slide14.jpg \| 700px]]
		+	[[Image: slide15.jpg \| 700px]]
		+

	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===		===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===
-	~~:Main Article: ''~~[[~~Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Pick-Up~~\|~~Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism~~]]''	+	[[Image: slide16.jpg \| 700px]]

	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===		===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===
-	:~~Main Article~~: ''[[~~Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Drop-Off~~\|~~Cargo Drop-Off~~ Mechanism]]''	+	[[Image: slide17.jpg \| 700px]]
		+
		+
		+	===Walking to the Walker Goal Mechanism (for verification of random walking) ===
		+	[[Image: slide19.jpg \| 700px]]
		+	[[Image: slide20.jpg \| 700px]]
		+
		+	=== Triggering Mechanism===
		+	Walker Triggering
		+	[[Image: slide12.jpg \| 700px]]
		+	Cargo Goal Triggering
		+	[[Image: slide13.jpg \| 700px]]
		+
		+
		+

	===See Also===		===See Also===
	*[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Sequence Design\|Sequence Design]]		*[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Sequence Design\|Sequence Design]]
	{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeFooter}}		{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeFooter}}

YAE LIM Lee at 04:34, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 04:34:16 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:34, 3 November 2011
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeHeader}}		{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeHeader}}
	__TOC__		__TOC__
-	~~== Domain Level Design ==~~
-	~~Project overview~~
-	~~Domain Level Design~~
-	~~Sequence Design~~
-	~~Experimental Design~~

	== Domain Level Design ==		== Domain Level Design ==

YAE LIM Lee at 04:34, 3 November 2011

YAE LIM Lee — Thu, 03 Nov 2011 04:34:02 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:34, 3 November 2011
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeHeader}}		{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeHeader}}
-	~~=Domain Level Project Design=~~
-	~~Consider 2D origami plane. On this plane is a random assortment of objects that have some~~
-	~~meaning to us, something that we take some interest in keeping track of. Our goal for the summer is to~~
-	~~develop and test a system that is capable of retrieving and sorting these objects in a meaningful way, to~~
-	~~provide some order to what is currently a relatively chaotic system, and give us some ability to track~~
-	~~these objects of interest.~~
-
-	~~We see this technology being used effectively in a number of practical applications. The ability~~
-	~~to sort on its own has plenty of uses. Additionally, when coupled with other mechanisms, the ability to~~
-	~~sort has the possibility to lead to systems that automatically collect and remove byproducts from a~~
-	~~reaction, purify a system and condense products into specified locations, and aid in controlled and~~
-	~~detailed micro assembly machines. Additionally, our specific implementation of a solution to this~~
-	~~problem is universal enough that it can be applied to not only DNA, but anything that can be tagged with~~
-	~~a DNA identifier. For these reasons, we believe that this technology is worth developing such that it can~~
-	~~be used as a tool by others in their applications.~~
	__TOC__		__TOC__
-	==~~Origami Layout~~==	+	== Domain Level Design ==
-	~~:Main Article: ''~~[[~~Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Origami Layouts~~\|~~List of Origami Layouts~~]]''	+	Project overview
-	==Random Walking Mechanism==	+	Domain Level Design
		+	Sequence Design
		+	Experimental Design
		+
		+	== Domain Level Design ==
		+
		+	=== Overall Domain Design ===
		+
		+	[[Image: DomainLevelDesign.jpg \| 700px]]
		+
		+
		+	The random Walker consists of a body which is a 15nt long domain (b in figure 1), and two arms each which are 6nt short toeholds (a1 and a2 in figure 1) at at each end of the body. Tracks on which it walks contain the complement of one of the two toeholds: track 1 with a1* domain and track 2 with a2* domain. When a walker is on track 1, a2 domain is unpaired and searches for a complementary single strand. When track 2 is adjacent, it serves as a complementary sequence to which it can bind. After an arm of the walker (a2 domain) binds to an adjacent track 2, which serves as a "distal toehold", the hybridization extends by the rest of track 2. By this branch migration, the whole walker moves from track 1 to track 2. Similarly, a walker can move randomly from one kind of track to another kind.
		+
		+	To accomplish a cargo-reorganizing-task, a walker is extended to have picking up arm which is complementary to cargos (domain x and l in figure 1). When walker randomly walks and encounters a cargo molecule, it picks up the cargo by strand displacement using toehold l. It continues random walking after picking up, and when a walker gets to the cargo goal, cargo is dropped off at the cargo goal using toehold u/u*, which both cargo and cargo goal share. Therefore, random walking process is purely stochastic, yet a deterministic end result can be achieved by specific recognition between the cargo molecules and their destinations.
		+
		+	Another important stand is walker goal. Since walker goal contains both a1* and a2* which are complementary to the both of the toeholds of the walker, walker stays on the walker goal when it gets there. Walker goal will be used in verifying random walking on origami, and its use will be explained in later section.
		+
		+	While the system is under construction, (e.g. track being planted), a walker or cargo goal should be deactivated to prevent undesired random walking or cargo sorting. Walker inhibitor and cargo goal inhibitor are thus designed. Later, walker trigger and cargo goal trigger will rip off the inhibitors by strand displacement using toehold wi and cgi. Detacher stands were designed to detach particular strands from samples with origami for the future gel experiments. Probes are the extended part of staples which are complementary to the bottom part of the strands which should be anchored on the origami surface. Different kinds of probes were designed for each strand. Origami will be annealed with certain staples extended with probes at predetermined positions, and some strands, such as tracks or cargo goals, will be planted on those specific positions using interaction between probe regions.
		+
		+	=== Random Walking Mechanism ===
	:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Random Walking\|Random Walking Mechanism]]''		:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Random Walking\|Random Walking Mechanism]]''
	The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular		The backbone of our design is a random walker that moves across the surface of a rectangular
Line 25:		Line 29:
	complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to		complement of one of the two toeholds on the walker. This particular arrangement allows the walker to
	move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.		move randomly between track strands without modifying previously visited track segments.
-	==Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism==	+
		+	===Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism===
	:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Pick-Up\|Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism]]''		:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Pick-Up\|Cargo Pick-Up Mechanism]]''
-	==Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism==	+
		+	===Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism===
	:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Drop-Off\|Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism]]''		:Main Article: ''[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Cargo Drop-Off\|Cargo Drop-Off Mechanism]]''
-	==See Also==	+
		+	===See Also===
	*[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Sequence Design\|Sequence Design]]		*[[Biomod/2011/Caltech/DeoxyriboNucleicAwesome/Sequence Design\|Sequence Design]]
	{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeFooter}}		{{Template:DeoxyriboNucleicAwesomeFooter}}