BME103:W930 Group2 l2: Difference between revisions
Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
'''PCR Protocol''' | '''PCR Protocol''' | ||
Step 1: Denaturation by Heat <br> | |||
Initially, heat separates a DNA strand into two separate strands. This is allowed because the hydrogen bonds that hold the DNA together are weak and easily separable when heated. <br> | |||
Step 2: Annealing Primer to Target Sequence<br> | |||
We want to target a sequence specifically and in order to accomplish that you must use primers. Primers mark the end of the target sequence. Two primers are included in the PCR; one for each of the strands that were just separated during denaturation. The beginning of the DNA target sequence is also marked by the primers that bind (anneal) to the complementary sequence. <br> | |||
Step 3: Extension<br> | |||
After the primers bind to the complementary DNA, the temperature is raised and the enzyme Taq DNA polymerase is used to replicate the strands. The Taq DNA polymerase, active at high temperatures, facilitates the binding and joining of the complementary nucleotides. It synthesizes an identical double-stranded DNA strand. Extension begins at the 3’ end of the primer because Taq DNA polymerase synthesizes exclusively in the 5’ to 3’ direction, so the free nucleotides are only added to the 3’ end of the primer. | |||
<br> | |||
Revision as of 10:08, 28 November 2012
BME 103 Fall 2012 | Home People Lab Write-Up 1 Lab Write-Up 2 Lab Write-Up 3 Course Logistics For Instructors Photos Wiki Editing Help | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OUR TEAMLAB 2 WRITE-UPThermal Cycler EngineeringOur re-design is based upon the Open PCR system originally designed by Josh Perfetto and Tito Jankowski.
ProtocolsMaterials
Step 1: Denaturation by Heat
Research and DevelopmentBackground on Disease Markers Crohn's disease is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Chronic, unmanaged inflammation can lead to a variety of symptoms. Researchers have also discovered genetic variations in certain regions of chromosome 5 and chromosome 10 that appear to contribute to Crohn disease risk. One area of chromosome 5, known as the IBD5 locus, contains several genetic changes that may increase the risk of developing this condition. Other regions of chromosome 5 and chromosome 10 identified in studies of Crohn disease risk are known as "gene deserts" because they include no known genes. The SNP's that are associated with this disease are rs11805303, rs10210302, rs9858542 in the BSN gene, rs17234657, rs1000113, rs10761659 and many more.- www.snpedia.com
|