BME100 f2013:W1200 Group6 L6: Difference between revisions
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''[Instructions: Summarize how the consumables will be packaged in your kit. You may add a schematic image. An image is OPTIONAL and will not get bonus points, but it will make your report look awesome and easy to score.]''<br> | ''[Instructions: Summarize how the consumables will be packaged in your kit. You may add a schematic image. An image is OPTIONAL and will not get bonus points, but it will make your report look awesome and easy to score.]''<br> | ||
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We will use a cardboard box with a styrofoam block in the inside to safely protect the materials. The micropipette, primer and mix will be held in place so that it will not | We will use a cardboard box with a styrofoam block in the inside to safely protect the materials. The micropipette, primer and mix will be held in place so that it will not move during packaging. Also, there will be plastic baggies to hold the tubes so that the kit is neatly organized and nothing gets mixed around. On the side of the styrofoam box will be the instructions manual. The outside of the box will have pictures that will demonstrate its uses and make it look professional. | ||
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Weaknesses in the last kit that | Weaknesses in the last kit was that the SYBR green dye kept going faulty. The SYBR green dye needs to be kept out of the light. We made the SYBR green tubes black so that light will not degrade the dye. Another weakness was the labeling of the microtubes. We made the tubes better by adding labels to the side of the tubes. These labels not only identified the tubes, but also used as a grip so it does not fall from your fingertips on accident. | ||
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==Feature 3: PCR Machine Hardware== | ==Feature 3: PCR Machine Hardware== |
Revision as of 22:42, 26 November 2013
BME 100 Fall 2013 | Home People Lab Write-Up 1 | Lab Write-Up 2 | Lab Write-Up 3 Lab Write-Up 4 | Lab Write-Up 5 | Lab Write-Up 6 Course Logistics For Instructors Photos Wiki Editing Help | |||||
OUR COMPANYLAB 6 WRITE-UPComputer-Aided DesignTinkerCAD TinkerCAD is an online site that allows the user to create 3D designs easily. By combining and manipulation basic shapes, any design can be created. There are special tools and shapes that allow the user to create precise details. Once designed, it can be sent to a 3D printer to get a physical model by using a standard STL file.
We used TinkerCAD to modify a set of tubes used in PCR.
Feature 1: Cancer SNP-Specific PrimersBackground on the cancer-associated mutation A genome is an organism's entire genetic makeup. The human genome is composed of billions of base pairs. When the genome is copied to make a new cell it is not always perfect because a single base pair may: get deleted, added, or substituted. An example of this is when one DNA sequence is CTAAGTA and the other DNA sequence is CTAGGTA (this sequence should be CTAAGTA). The two DNA sequences seem identical; however, they differ at one nucleotide position. Variation or mutation in a single base pair creates a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Our DNA is actually made up of millions of SNPs; this accounts for the many differences (e.g. physical characteristics, development of diseases or our systems’ response to pharmaceutical drugs) we have to each other. Furthermore, the SNP rs17879961 is linked to a high risk of cancers to homo sapiens. It commonly occurs on chromosome number 22 with a clinical significance of a pathogenic allele (i.e. it is in the human gene checkpoint kinase 2 or also called CHEK2). The CHEK2 gene provides codes for making proteins called checkpoint kinase 2. Checkpoint kinase 2 is stimulated when the dsDNA is damaged for whatever reason (e.g. disturbance of homeostasis). Ultimately, it acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cancer cells from rapidly dividing and affecting healthy cells. Primer design
How the primers work: Feature 2: Consumables Kit[Instructions: Summarize how the consumables will be packaged in your kit. You may add a schematic image. An image is OPTIONAL and will not get bonus points, but it will make your report look awesome and easy to score.] Feature 3: PCR Machine HardwareThe pcr machine is newly improved and will be able to test more samples at once. The machine will run more smmothly and will be able to run the cycles simultaneously on the open PCR program. This will make the machine a lot more time effecient and it will allow hospitals to do more tests at once for a high demand of samples.
Feature 4: Fluorimeter HardwareThe fluorimeter will be using its same methods when its incorporated in the system design. It will still detect DNA in the our system and transmit light that will detect a fluoresence for a concentration of DNA. Though the added changes to the Fluorimeter will make it more effecient and easier to use. Such as adding grips and connecting the cradle to the fluorimeter box.
Bonus Opportunity: What Bayesian Stats Imply About The BME100 Diagnostic Approach
Calculation 4 tests specificity. It analyzes the probability that the patient will not develop cancer, given a non-cancer DNA sequence. Our result from calculation 4 was larger than calculation 3, but still not close to 1. So, a non-cancerous DNA would often still return a positive result.
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