Ethanol precipitation of nucleic acids protocol

Solutions/reagents: sample100% ethanol3M sodium acetate, pH 5.2water Equipment: Centrifuge Steps:   Option 1: Measure out 2  volumes 100% ethanol into sample. (or) Option 2: Measure out <font color=#357EC7>3  volumes <font color=#357EC7>100% ethanol into sample. Measure out <font color=#357EC7>0.1  volume <font color=#357EC7>3M sodium acetate, pH 5.2 into sample. </li> Mix solution by pipetting up and down several times. Store at <font color=#357EC7>-20°C  for <font color=#357EC7>12 hrs (overnight). <font color = "#800517">''--This step some say is unnecessary but others swear by it. If you are in a rush you can also put it in the -80 for ten minutes to a few hours. Dry ice for 10-15 minutes also works. <font color = "#800517">--In general, the time you need to incubate in the freezer depends on how much nucleic acid you have, how big it is and the volume it is in. The general protocol is to freeze for 20 min to 1 hr at -80 °C. This seems to work well for most things, but you may want to freeze longer if you have only a small concentration of nucleic acid or if it is small in size(<15 nucleotides). <font color = "#800517">--If you are in a hurry, you can also dip you epi shortly into liquid nitrogen. If you added enough ethanol, the mix won't freeze. Careful with isopropanol - it freezes more quickly. This works well and saves a lengthy incubation in the fridge.'' </li> Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed for <font color=#357EC7>30 mins  at <font color=#357EC7>4°C , gently aspirate out the supernatant and discard it. <font color = "#800517">''--Make sure to mark the outermost edge of the tube so you can find the pellet easily (or just put the hinge portion of the tube to the outside). It is clear and usually looks like a little smudge on the tube.'' </li>  Option 1: Dry the pellet in air for ~<font color=#357EC7>15 mins . (or) Option 2: Dry the pellet in a speedvac for ~<font color=#357EC7>15 mins . <font color = "#800517">--DNA and RNA (if you don't have RNases in your sample) are typically hearty enough for you to air dry at 37 ?C, if desired. <font color = "#800517">--Overdrying can make DNA hard to re-dissolve. </li> Measure out water into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (1). Resuspend pellet by vortexing/by shaking vigorously. <font color = "#800517">''--Beware of using water unless you are sure of what you are getting in to. The pH of water can vary widely (I've seen from pH 5 to pH 8.5), and depurination of DNA at low pH or degradation of RNA at high pH are possibilities. Water also typically contains trace metals, which can accelerate these reactions. I typically recommend resuspension in TE (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA). This makes sure your nucleic acid is at a neutral pH and the EDTA will chelate any trace metals. Since they are in such small amounts, neither the buffer nor the EDTA will affect most downstream reactions.'' </li> </ol> TOTAL TIME REQUIRED FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE PROTOCOL :<font color=#357EC7>~ 45 mins