20.109(S08):Module 2

Module 2
Instructors: Alan Jasanoff and Agi Stachowiak

TA: Victor Lelyveld

In this experiment, you will modify a protein called inverse pericam (developed by Nagai et al.) in order to change its fluorescence properties. Inverse pericam (IPC) comprises a permuted fluorescent protein linked to a calcium sensor. The “inverse” in the name refers to the fact that this protein shines brightly in the absence of calcium, but dimly once calcium is added. The dissociation constant $$K_D$$ of wild-type IPC with respect to calcium is reported to be 0.2 μM (see also figure below). Your goal will be to shift this titration curve by altering the calcium binding affinity of IPC’s calcium sensor portion. You will modify inverse pericam at the gene level using a process called site-directed mutagenesis, express the resultant protein in a bacterial host, and finally purify your mutant protein and assay its calcium-binding activity via fluorescence. In the course of this module, we will consider the benefits and drawbacks of different approaches to protein design, and the types of scientific investigations and applications enabled by fluorescently tagged biological molecules.

We gratefully acknowledge 20.109 instructor Natalie Kuldell for helpful discussions during the development of this module, as well as for her work in developing a related module last year.



Module 2 Day 1: Start-up protein engineering Module 2 Day 2: Site-directed mutagenesis Module 2 Day 3: Prepare expression system Module 2 Day 4: Induce protein expression

Note: week off between day 4 and day 5 of lab.

Module 2 Day 5: Characterize protein expression Module 2 Day 6: Assay protein behavior Module 2 Day 7: Data analysis Module 2 Day 8: Student presentations

TA notes, mod 2